Question 1

A particular automobile is prominently advertised during a popular television talent competition.In the language of classical conditioning,viewers' liking for the car reflects a(n)_________ response.

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Question 2

Describe some ways that operant conditioning may be applied in education.Identify several limitations on the use of positive reinforcement in education

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Question 3

The principles of operant conditioning can shed light on social dilemmas.

Accepted Answer

Operant conditioning involves reinforcement and punishment, which can influence the likelihood of certain behaviors in social situations. By understanding these principles, we can design interventions that promote cooperation and reduce conflict in social dilemmas.

Question 4

The term ________ is sometimes used to refer to the difference between the expected rewards and the expected punishments subsequent to a particular decision.

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Question 5

Classical conditioning is an effective marketing tool.In a successful advertisement,the product being marketed is a(n)___________ stimulus.

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Question 6

What is meant by a social dilemma Illustrate your answer with reference to the commons dilemma and to potential contemporary examples.How might the principles of operant conditioning illuminate our understanding of social dilemmas

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Question 7

Sometimes,when each individual acts in his or her own self-interest,the group as a whole ultimately suffers negative consequences: Such a situation is termed a(n)___________.

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Question 8

Reinforcement and punishment are equally effective in changing behavior.

Accepted Answer

Reinforcement and punishment are not equally effective in changing behavior. While both can be effective in their own ways, reinforcement is generally considered more effective and leads to longer-lasting behavior change than punishment. Reinforcement involves rewarding a desired behavior, which increases the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated in the future. Punishment involves adding an unpleasant consequence to decrease the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. However, punishment can lead to negative side effects such as fear, aggression, and avoidance behaviors, while reinforcement creates a more positive and desirable outcome.

Question 9

____________ is self-teaching tool based on the principles of operant conditioning.

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Question 10

Describe how classical conditioning may be applied in advertising.Make specific reference to conditioned and unconditioned stimuli in your answer.Illustrate your response using concrete examples from real or hypothetical advertisements

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Quiz 7: Social Psychology: Stereotypes