Which clinical finding occurs first in metabolic acidosis of the patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The first clinical finding in metabolic acidosis of a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus is ketones in the urine. This occurs due to the breakdown of fatty acids in response to a lack of insulin, which leads to the production of ketones. Palpitations, anxiety, confusion, and Kussmaul respirations typically occur later in the progression of metabolic acidosis. Hyperlipidemia may be present in patients with diabetes mellitus, but it is not a specific clinical finding of metabolic acidosis.

Which Clinical Finding Occurs First in Metabolic Acidosis of the Patient