Question 1

Match the predisposing factors causing pyelonephritis to the pathology mechanism.
-Obstruction and stasis of urine contributing to bacteremia and hydronephrosis;irritation of epithelial lining with entrapment of bacteria
A)Kidney stones
B)Vesicoureteral reflux
C)Pregnancy
D)Neurogenic bladder
E)Female sexual trauma

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the predisposing factors causing pyelonephritis to...

Question 2

MATCHING
Match the causes of acute renal failure with examples of specific disorders.
-Hypovolemia
A)Prerenal
B)Intrarenal
C)Postrenal

Accepted Answer

Hypovolemia is a cause of prerenal acute renal failure, which is caused by factors that decrease renal perfusion, such as hypotension or decreased blood volume.

Question 3

Match the predisposing factors causing pyelonephritis to the pathology mechanism.
-Impairment to the bladder interferes with normal bladder contraction causing residual urine and ascending infection
A)Kidney stones
B)Vesicoureteral reflux
C)Pregnancy
D)Neurogenic bladder
E)Female sexual trauma

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the predisposing factors causing pyelonephritis to...

Question 4

MATCHING
Match the causes of acute renal failure with examples of specific disorders.
-Acute glomerulonephritis
A)Prerenal
B)Intrarenal
C)Postrenal

Accepted Answer

Acute glomerulonephritis is an example of an intrarenal cause of acute renal failure, as it involves damage to the kidney itself, specifically the glomeruli.

Question 5

Match the predisposing factors causing pyelonephritis to the pathology mechanism.
-Chronic reflux of urine up the ureter and into the kidney during micturition contributing to bacterial infection
A)Kidney stones
B)Vesicoureteral reflux
C)Pregnancy
D)Neurogenic bladder
E)Female sexual trauma

Accepted Answer

Vesicoureteral reflux leads to urine flowing up from the bladder, contributing to bacterial infection in the kidneys, leading to pyelonephritis.

Question 6

Match the predisposing factors causing pyelonephritis to the pathology mechanism.
-Movement of organisms from urethra into the bladder with infection and retrograde spread to the kidney
A)Kidney stones
B)Vesicoureteral reflux
C)Pregnancy
D)Neurogenic bladder
E)Female sexual trauma

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the predisposing factors causing pyelonephritis to...

Question 7

MATCHING
Match the causes of acute renal failure with examples of specific disorders.
-Renal vasoconstriction
A)Prerenal
B)Intrarenal
C)Postrenal

Accepted Answer

Prerenal ARF is caused by a decrease in blood flow to the kidneys, which can be due to renal vasoconstriction caused by factors such as dehydration or hypotension.

Answer: B
 Intrarenal ARF is caused by damage within the kidneys themselves, which may be due to factors such as acute tubular necrosis (ATN) or glomerulonephritis.

Answer: C
 Postrenal ARF is caused by obstruction of urine flow from the kidneys, which can be due to factors like kidney stones or an enlarged prostate gland.

Question 8

Match the predisposing factors causing pyelonephritis to the pathology mechanism.
-Dilation and relaxation of ureter with hydroureter and hydronephrosis
A)Kidney stones
B)Vesicoureteral reflux
C)Pregnancy
D)Neurogenic bladder
E)Female sexual trauma

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the predisposing factors causing pyelonephritis to...

Question 9

MATCHING
Match the causes of acute renal failure with examples of specific disorders.
-Prostatic hypertrophy
A)Prerenal
B)Intrarenal
C)Postrenal

Accepted Answer

Prostatic hypertrophy is an example of a postrenal cause of acute renal failure, as it can obstruct the urinary flow and lead to backup of urine in the kidneys, potentially causing kidney damage.

Quiz 34: Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function

Match the predisposing factors causing pyelonephritis to the pathology mechanism. -Obstruction and stasis of urine contributing to bacteremia and hydronephrosis;irritation of epithelial lining with entrapment of bacteria

MATCHING Match the causes of acute renal failure with examples of specific disorders. -Hypovolemia

Match the predisposing factors causing pyelonephritis to the pathology mechanism. -Impairment to the bladder interferes with normal bladder contraction causing residual urine and ascending infection

MATCHING Match the causes of acute renal failure with examples of specific disorders. -Acute glomerulonephritis

Match the predisposing factors causing pyelonephritis to the pathology mechanism. -Chronic reflux of urine up the ureter and into the kidney during micturition contributing to bacterial infection

Match the predisposing factors causing pyelonephritis to the pathology mechanism. -Movement of organisms from urethra into the bladder with infection and retrograde spread to the kidney

MATCHING Match the causes of acute renal failure with examples of specific disorders. -Renal vasoconstriction

Match the predisposing factors causing pyelonephritis to the pathology mechanism. -Dilation and relaxation of ureter with hydroureter and hydronephrosis

MATCHING Match the causes of acute renal failure with examples of specific disorders. -Prostatic hypertrophy