Transfer of genes from one mature independent organism to another is called

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Horizontal gene transfer refers to the transfer of genetic material between organisms that are not parent and offspring. This type of transfer can occur between organisms of the same or different species and can be accomplished through mechanisms such as transformation, transduction, and conjugation. Lateral gene transfer is another term used to describe this process. Vertical gene transfer, on the other hand, refers to the transfer of genetic material from parent to offspring during reproduction. Orthogonal gene transfer is not a commonly used term in genetics.

Transfer of Genes from One Mature Independent Organism to Another