Question 1

Spending time alone with children is parents' most frequent activity when at home.

Accepted Answer

According to a study by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, spending time alone with children is the most commonly reported activity for parents when they are at home.

Question 2

Programs designed to teach marital partners constructive problem-solving to prevent marital conflict include

Accepted Answer

The answer of Programs designed to teach marital partners constructive...

Question 3

Single mothers have fewer hours with children than married parents but they rated the time as more enjoyable and satisfying.

Accepted Answer

This is supported by research, which has found that single mothers may have fewer hours with their children due to work or other responsibilities, but they report more positive feelings about the quality of their time and their relationship with their children compared to married parents.

Question 4

Researchers in Finland were surprised to find the Economic Stress Model predicted stress level in Finland where economic loss is minimal because of government benefits,but speculated that stress came from

Accepted Answer

The answer of Researchers in Finland were surprised to find...

Question 5

When parents are permissive and let children express all their feelings,children learn to manage their feelings and express them appropriately.

Accepted Answer

While allowing children to express their feelings is important, permissive parenting can lead to children feeling entitled and lacking boundaries. It is important for parents to also teach children appropriate ways to manage and express their emotions.

Question 6

Parents find each others' company stress-reducing,but they have relatively little time together.

Accepted Answer

Research shows that parents do find each others' company stress-reducing, but due to their busy schedules and parenting responsibilities they often have little time to spend together.

Question 7

Parents' marital satisfaction and their parenting skills

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that parents who are happier in their marriages are more likely to exhibit positive parenting behaviors and have better parent-child relationships. When parents are satisfied with their marriage, they are more likely to have effective communication, teamwork, and a supportive relationship, which can help them to navigate the challenges of parenting. On the other hand, if parents are struggling in their marriage, they may not have the emotional resources to invest in their children's needs and may be more likely to use harsh or inconsistent parenting practices.

Question 8

A college friend tells you she never engages in idle chatter or storytelling as she has too much work to do.She exchanges information and facts with her friends,but then she has to run off.Based on your understanding of the literature on storytelling,you tell her

Accepted Answer

The literature on storytelling suggests that it serves multiple functions, including shaping our views of ourselves and helping us make sense of our experiences. Therefore, both options A and C are valid, indicating that storytelling is not just idle chatter or a waste of time, but rather has important psychological and social benefits.

Question 9

In one study,families spent 30 percent of their time at home together in the same room.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In one study,families spent 30 percent of...

Question 10

Since parents now spend more time with children than they did in 1965,they worry less about spending enough time with children.

Accepted Answer

Despite parents spending more time with their children now compared to 1965, many still express concerns about not spending enough time with their children, often due to increased work demands and societal pressures.

Question 11

A friend asks you what she can do to reduce the transmission of negative feelings in her family.Which of the following would you not advise her to do?

Accepted Answer

Avoiding the discussion of negative feelings may lead to suppression and buildup of negative emotions, which can eventually lead to an increase in the transmission of negative feelings. It is important to create a safe space for family members to express and discuss their negative feelings in a healthy and constructive manner. Therefore, advising someone to avoid discussing negative feelings would not be helpful in reducing negative transmission in the family. Instead, it is recommended to engage in the other three options to promote positive emotions and reduce negative flow.

Question 12

As heads of families,grandfathers are more often involved with grandchildren than grandmothers are.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Studies show that both grandmothers and grandfathers are equally involved with their grandchildren in terms of time spent and activities participated in. However, grandmothers may take on more primary caregiving roles while grandfathers may spend more time engaging in play and fun activities with their grandchildren.

Question 13

Positive emotions in adults

Accepted Answer

Positive emotions can help individuals regulate negative feelings such as stress and anxiety. It does not necessarily lead to passivity or excessive enjoyment of pleasure, and it can have prolonged effects beyond just the moment.

Question 14

Programs to help brothers and sisters relate more effectively teach skills such as

Accepted Answer

The answer of Programs to help brothers and sisters relate...

Question 15

Parenting hassles include all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Parenting hassles typically involve minor annoyances and challenges rather than major difficulties with children, such as serious behavioral or emotional issues. Therefore, option A is the only one that does not fit this description.

Question 16

Parents find television viewing satisfying,so it is a readily available stress reducer.

Accepted Answer

While some parents might find television viewing satisfying and a stress reducer, this statement cannot be universally applied to all parents as satisfaction and stress reduction methods vary greatly among individuals.

Question 17

Loving grandmothers are a source of support for grandchildren whose mothers rely on harsh parenting so grandchildren do not develop negative behaviors usually associated with harsh parenting.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that loving grandmothers can serve as a buffer against the negative effects of harsh parenting by providing emotional support, consistent discipline, and positive relationships with their grandchildren. This can help to prevent the development of negative behaviors such as aggression, anxiety, and depression.

Question 18

Outgoing,sociable,optimistic parents have fewer negative moods in response to the stresses of everyday parenting than parents who are not optimistic and outgoing.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that outgoing, sociable, and optimistic parents have lower levels of stress, anxiety, and negative mood in response to the demands of parenting compared to parents who are not optimistic and outgoing. Optimistic and outgoing parents have been found to be more resilient in coping with daily challenges of parenthood, which may lead to better overall parenting outcomes.

Question 19

Protective factors for children of alcoholic parents include

Accepted Answer

Secure attachment to a nonalcoholic parent is a well-established protective factor for children of alcoholic parents. Minimizing family celebrations or being in high-quality childcare may not necessarily be protective factors in and of themselves.

Question 20

When parents do not resolve their arguments and remain angry and unhappy,both parents and children suffer

Accepted Answer

The answer of When parents do not resolve their arguments...

Quiz 5: Nurturing Close Family Relationships in a Technological Society