The Bulldog Company Incurred the Following Quality-Related Costs Required:
1

The Bulldog Company incurred the following quality-related costs: $\begin{array}{lrrrr}&2019&2018\\\text { Calibration } & \$ 190,000 & \$120,000 \\\text { Product design } & 180,000 & 210,000\\\text { Product liability } & 150,000 & 90,000 \\\text { Product recalls } & 480,000 & 240,000 \\\text { Retesting } & 300,000 & 240,000 \\\text { Rework } & 390,000 & 120,000 \\\text { Testing } & 60,000 & 180,000 \\\text { Training } & 90,000 & 120,000 \\\text { Warranty repairs } & 180,000 & 90,000\end{array}$ Required:
1. Calculate for each of the two years:
● Total prevention costs
● Total appraisal costs
● Total internal failure costs
● Total external failure costs
2. Provide two recommendations for improving the disclosure of COQ data for the current data set (i.e., providing more informative disclosures).
3. Based on the data in this exercise, and your solution to Requirement 1, what observations can you offer regarding COQ spending over the two-year period?