A researcher who defines a specific set of traits as a part of a model of personality before conducting any empirical investigation of that model of personality is taking the _____ approach to theory development.

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Theoretical approach involves developing a theory or model of personality based on existing knowledge and hypotheses. This involves defining a specific set of traits or other factors that are proposed to determine personality. Empirical investigations are then conducted to test the validity of the theory, but the initial definition of traits is based on theoretical reasoning rather than statistical analysis or empirical observation.

A Researcher Who Defines a Specific Set of Traits as a Part