A notion that courts can punish a union if they deem that the means used or the ends sought by the union are illegal is known as the:

Question

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The notion described in the question is known as the conspiracy doctrine, which allows courts to punish a union if it is found that the methods or objectives pursued by the union are in violation of the law. The contract bar doctrine pertains to the period during which a collective bargaining agreement is in effect, and during this time, employees are prohibited from decertifying or changing unions. The captive-audience doctrine pertains to situations where non-union employees are compelled to attend meetings or listen to speeches by union representatives. The bargaining unit doctrine pertains to the determination of which group of employees a union can represent in collective bargaining negotiations.

A Notion That Courts Can Punish a Union If They