Which of the Following Is a Disadvantage of Bottom-Up Planning

Which of the following is a disadvantage of bottom-up planning?

A) It restricts initiative at lower levels of the organization.
B) It shows some insensitivity to local conditions, particularly when a company's top management team exhibits ethnocentric tendencies.
C) There is no guarantee that the sum total of all the affiliates' goals will coincide with those of headquarters.
D) Subsidiary directors' hands-on perspective may allow them to recognize potentially innovative opportunities.
E) The people responsible for attaining the goals are formulating them.