The planning process that begins at the highest level in the organization and continues downward is top-down planning.

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Top-down planning is a traditional approach in which the planning process typically begins at the highest level of the organization, such as with the CEO or executive team, and then cascades down to the lower levels in the hierarchy. This approach involves setting goals, strategies, and objectives at the top level and then delegating tasks and responsibilities to lower-level managers and employees.

The Planning Process That Begins at the Highest Level in the Organization