Question 1

When people ascribe to themselves the traits,behaviors,and roles normative for people of their sex in their culture,they are becoming

Accepted Answer

Becoming gender-typed means that an individual is assuming the traits, behaviors, and roles that are considered normal or expected for their gender in their culture. It is a process of socialization and enculturation in which societal norms are learned and internalized. Being sexually typed or stereotyped implies a more narrow or limiting view of gender roles and may involve assumptions or biases about sexuality or sexual orientation.

Question 2

Around the world,__________ are more likely than ___________ to endorse hostile sexism

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that men are more likely than women to endorse hostile sexism, which includes the belief that women are inferior to men and should be submissive to them. This pattern has been found in multiple countries and cultures.

Question 3

When people become gender-typed,they

Accepted Answer

Gender typing occurs when individuals ascribe to themselves cultural traits, behaviors, and roles normative for people of their sex. This means that they conform to societal expectations for their gender, which may vary depending on cultural norms and customs. Becoming aware of one's biological sex or realizing that gender is permanent may not necessarily lead to gender typing.

Question 4

Women's expectations of lower pay than men for comparable work,lack of personal entitlement,loss of self-esteem and confidence in their academic ability,and the tendency to suffer from disturbances in body image are all examples of

Accepted Answer

These examples point to the consequences of a gender as a system, in which societal expectations and norms are shaped by gender roles and stereotypes, rather than biological differences between men and women or androcentric evaluations of women's behaviors. Women are socialized to expect lower pay and to downplay their entitlement, abilities, and appearance, which can have negative effects on their self-esteem, confidence, and opportunities.

Question 5

Individuals have been gender-typed when they

Accepted Answer

Gender typing refers to the process by which individuals adopt cultural definitions of appropriate and normal behaviors for their sex. This can lead to the reinforcement of stereotypical gender roles and expectations.

Question 6

The phrase "Women seek to gain power over men" demonstrates a ____________ belief.

Accepted Answer

The phrase "Women seek to gain power over men" exhibits hostile sexism, which is a negative attitude or prejudice towards women based on gender stereotypes. It implies that women are attempting to dominate men, which is a false generalization and promotes inequalities. Benevolent sexism, on the other hand, is a sexist attitude that portrays women as weak and fragile creatures in need of men's protection and assistance. Nonsexism is a neutral approach that values individuals regardless of their gender.

Question 7

Janelle is more interested in her career than having children.When her sister has a baby,everyone begins to ask Janelle when she will.She knows many people think her selfish and cold for putting her career first;those same people shake their heads about the lucrative career Janelle's sister gave up to have a child.Janelle is

Accepted Answer

Janelle is caught in a situation where she is expected to fulfill societal expectations of having children, but also wants to prioritize her career. This conflicting expectation puts her in a double bind, where she cannot satisfy both expectations simultaneously.

Question 8

Asja is proud to be the first woman in her family to get a graduate degree.When she considers taking time off from her career to have a child,her colleagues warn her,she will be throwing away the gains she has made in the corporate world.Meanwhile,Asja's mother is constantly reminding her a "biological clock" is ticking.Asja is

Accepted Answer

Asja is experiencing a double bind where she is caught between two expectations - one to keep progressing in her career as a woman, and the other to fulfill her role as a potential mother.

Question 9

The status and pay accorded to nurses,teachers,homemakers,and child-care workers is less than lawyers,physicians,and auto mechanics because

Accepted Answer

The devaluation of "women's work" is a widely recognized issue in our society, where professions traditionally dominated by women, such as nursing, teaching, homemaking, and child-care, are undervalued and underpaid compared to professions dominated by men, such as lawyers, physicians, and auto mechanics. This gender-based pay gap exists despite the fact that the former professions require considerable skill and time commitment.

Question 10

On dating websites,men's profiles often contain statements like "I want a woman I can treat like a princess" and "I want to be your Prince Charming." These are examples of

Accepted Answer

These statements exhibit benevolent sexism, which is a form of sexism that appears to be positive or chivalrous towards women but is rooted in traditional gender roles and reinforces women's subordination to men. Statements like "I want to be your Prince Charming" suggest that men should be the heroes who save women, while "I want a woman I can treat like a princess" implies that women need to be pampered and protected like fragile creatures. Despite the apparently good intentions, these attitudes limit women's autonomy and perpetuate gender inequality.

Question 11

In the 1970's,women met to talk about their lives as women;in the process,they realized their problems were related to society's devaluation of women.The groups developed were referred to as _____________ groups.

Accepted Answer

The groups developed by women in the 1970s to talk about their lives and collective experiences were referred to as consciousness-raising groups. These groups aimed to raise awareness about the ways in which society devalues women and to promote a sense of solidarity among women. The term "consciousness-raising" reflects the goal of these groups to increase members' awareness of their shared experiences and the ways in which gender inequality is perpetuated in society.

Question 12

How do self-presentation and behavioral confirmation create the self-fulfilling prophecy? What research has demonstrated how the expectations of the observer and the reactions of the target person lead to the strengthening of stereotypes in both the observer and the target person?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How do self-presentation and behavioral confirmation create...

Question 13

Around the world,women are _________________ to endorse benevolent sexism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Around the world,women are _________________ to endorse...

Question 14

Sexism involving both hostility and benevolence toward women is called ___________ sexism.

Accepted Answer

Ambivalent sexism involves both hostile and benevolent attitudes toward women. Hostile sexism refers to negative attitudes and beliefs about women, while benevolent sexism involves positive but patronizing attitudes, such as the belief that women need protection and support from men. Ambivalent sexism reflects the contradictory and complex ways in which gender roles and relationships are constructed in society.

Question 15

People who disparage the feminist movement by saying women are threatening to take over men's rightful place are displaying

Accepted Answer

Hostile sexism involves antagonism toward women, which is shown through derogatory remarks, threats, and discrimination. The statement about women taking over men's rightful place represents a form of hostility toward women's advancement and equality. Benevolent sexism involves patronizing attitudes, such as male chivalry, which also undermine women's autonomy and status. Nonsexism would not involve making such a statement that denigrates women's achievements and aspirations.

Question 16

To avoid being called names by the men working for her,Mikhala goes out of her way to appear warm and friendly.She is utilizing

Accepted Answer

Mikhala's behavior is an example of gender management strategy, where she adjusts her behavior to conform to traditional gender norms and expectations in order to avoid negative consequences such as being called names.

Question 17

People who believe women can be intelligent and successful businesswomen,but consider those same women as angry,selfish,and unfeminine are

Accepted Answer

The statement describes ambivalent sexism, which is a form of sexism that simultaneously esteems and derogates women. This type of sexism views women as competent and successful but also perceives them as hostile and unfeminine.

Question 18

Women who become gender-typed

Accepted Answer

Women who become gender-typed internalize the subordination and devaluation of their social role, and adopt behaviors that are a consequence of subordination.

Question 19

When asked if they have ever personally experienced discrimination,people are less likely to acknowledge discrimination has happened to them.This is termed

Accepted Answer

The term used for this phenomenon is denial of personal discrimination. It is a common response when individuals are asked about experiencing discrimination as they may not want to acknowledge or accept that they have been subjected to discrimination. This is often due to the stigma associated with being a victim, fear of repercussions, or internalized bias.

Question 20

The phrase "Women should be cherished and protected by men" demonstrates a ____________ belief.

Accepted Answer

The phrase "women should be cherished and protected by men" is an example of benevolent sexism because it presents women as a weaker, vulnerable group that needs the protection of men. While this sentiment may seem positive at first glance, it still reinforces gender stereotypes and limits women's autonomy. Hostile sexism, on the other hand, involves open hostility and negative attitudes towards women, while nonsexism involves treating individuals without regard to gender.

Quiz 2: Gender, Status, and Power