Question 1

In the first century B.C., as Roman imperialism brought the state into further wars, the political situation was dominated by

Accepted Answer

In the first century B.C., Rome was embroiled in multiple wars and conflicts, both within Italy and in other parts of the Mediterranean. This created a power vacuum that many ambitious generals sought to fill, leading to a series of civil wars and attempts to establish personal rule in Rome. This period is known as the Roman Republic's crisis, and it ultimately led to the collapse of the Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT correct? Augustus' legislation in favor of the Roman family was designed to

Accepted Answer

Augustus' legislation was aimed at increasing the population, not curbing population growth.

Question 3

In the Punic Wars, Rome defeated

Accepted Answer

In the Punic Wars, Rome defeated Carthage.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT true? Caesar gained popularity by defending the rights of

Accepted Answer

While Caesar did gain popularity among many groups for various reasons, defending the rights of slaves was not one of them. In fact, he was known for his brutal treatment of slaves and his role in the Roman slave trade.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a correct match?

Accepted Answer

Cicero was a Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher, not a military leader known for campaigns against pirates. That achievement is more closely associated with Pompey the Great, who led a significant campaign against Mediterranean pirates.

Question 6

The Roman constitution was

Accepted Answer

The Roman constitution was not a written document, but rather a set of procedures and customs that evolved over time. It was not frequently appended like a document, but rather it adapted to the changing needs of the society. The power of certain clans, while influential, did not solely determine the constitution.

Question 7

Polybius believed that Rome's successes stemmed from

Accepted Answer

Polybius believed that Rome's success was due to its constitution and mixed government, which he viewed as a combination of the best elements from monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy.

Question 8

Discuss the role of the citizen-soldier-farmer in Rome's history from the era of the Punic Wars to the collapse of the Republic.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the role of the citizen-soldier-farmer in...

Question 9

The crisis of the first century B.C.Italian War centered around

Accepted Answer

The crisis of the first century B.C. Italian War, also known as the Social War (91–88 BC), primarily centered around the issue of Roman citizenship. The Italian allies of Rome sought Roman citizenship rights, which would grant them a range of legal and political benefits, leading to the conflict.

Question 10

The Second Triumvirate of Mark Antony, Octavian, and Lepidus captured Rome by challenging the authority of

Accepted Answer

The Second Triumvirate challenged the authority of the Senate by capturing Rome. The Senate was the main governing body of Rome, and by overthrowing it, the Triumvirate gained control of the city and the empire.

Question 11

Rome controlled all the Italian peninsula except the Po valley by

Accepted Answer

The Roman conquest of the Italian peninsula was a gradual process that took several centuries. By 390 B.C., Rome had established control over most of central and southern Italy, but the Po Valley in the north remained in the hands of Gallic tribes. Rome eventually conquered the Po Valley by 265 B.C., but by 300 B.C. and 197 B.C., Rome had already extended its control beyond the Italian peninsula, into Sicily and Spain, respectively. The year 238 B.C. has no significant relevance to the Roman conquest of Italy.

Question 12

Romans believed that their gods

Accepted Answer

Romans believed that their gods could be appeased through sacrifices, which was an important part of their religious practices. Sacrifices were offered to gain the favor of the gods and ensure protection and prosperity. The other options are not accurate representations of Roman beliefs about their gods.

Question 13

Expansion into the eastern Mediterranean

Accepted Answer

Expansion into the eastern Mediterranean brought the Greeks under Roman control, triggered policies of accommodation in Pergamum, and inadvertently led to the decline of the Republic. The acquisition of more territory and a larger population put a strain on the Roman government and its resources, leading to political and economic instability that contributed to the decline of the Republic.

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the political system of the Roman Republic before the era of the civil wars?

Accepted Answer

The Roman Republic before the era of civil wars had three main components of political system: the consuls, the Senate, and the Assemblies. It was not a limited monarchy, military-controlled state, or modeled on Athenian democracy. There were also elected magistrates, but they were not a main component of the political system.

Question 15

Hannibal's goal in invading Italy during the Second Punic War was to

Accepted Answer

Hannibal's goal in invading Italy was to try to weaken Rome by persuading its allies on the peninsula to switch sides and join the Carthaginians. He hoped this would isolate Rome and weaken its ability to wage war.

Question 16

As the Republic developed, Roman women

Accepted Answer

Roman women, especially from the upper classes, wielded significant influence in social and sometimes political spheres, albeit indirectly compared to their Greek counterparts. They were involved in networking and influencing their male relatives, despite not having formal political rights.

Question 17

In comparison with the Greeks, the Romans in the fifth through the third centuries

Accepted Answer

The Romans were known for their effective handling of political and military conflicts, both domestically and with other nations. This is evidenced by their expansion and governance of a vast empire during this time period. The other answer choices are either incorrect or not supported by historical evidence.

Question 18

What factors allowed Rome to become a successful empire builder? Compare the history of the Republic to that of the city-states of Greece in the fifth century
B.C.What political, geographic, social, or other factors help explain Rome's success?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What factors allowed Rome to become a...

Question 19

Consider the empires established by Athens after taking over the Delian League and Rome.What were the positive and negative consequences of ancient empire building?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Consider the empires established by Athens after...

Question 20

Which was NOT one of the reforms of Julius Caesar?

Accepted Answer

Julius Caesar did not ally with the Senate to defeat Pompey; instead, he crossed the Rubicon and engaged in a civil war against Pompey and the Senate's forces.

Quiz 4: The Roman Republic