International Firms Have Found It Necessary to Institute Formal Global

International firms have found it necessary to institute formal global planning:

A) to eliminate the practice of informal planning.
B) to provide top management with a means to identify threats and opportunities worldwide.
C) to provide consistency of action among the firm's managers.
D) to provide top management with a means to identify threats and opportunities worldwide and to provide consistency of action among the firm's managers.
E) to provide consistency of decision among the firm's stockholders.