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Statistics
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Business Statistics in Practice
Quiz 10: Comparing Two Means and Two Proportions
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Question 61
Essay
When we test H
0
: μ
1
- μ
2
≤ 0,H
A
: μ
1
- μ
2
> 0,
X
ˉ
1
\bar { X } _ { 1 }
X
ˉ
1
= 15.4,
X
ˉ
2
\bar { X} _ { 2 }
X
ˉ
2
= 14.5,σ
1
= 2,σ
2
= 2.28,n
1
= 35,and n
2
= 18 at α = .01,what is the value of the test statistic?
Question 62
Essay
A fast food company uses two management-training methods.Method 1 is a traditional method of training and Method 2 is a new and innovative method.The company has just hired 31 new management trainees.15 of the trainees are randomly selected and assigned to the first method,and the remaining 16 trainees are assigned to the second training method.After three months of training,the management trainees took a standardized test.The test was designed to evaluate their performance and learning from training.The sample mean score and sample standard deviation of the two methods are given below.The management wants to determine if the company should implement the new training method.
Mean
Standard Deviation
Method 1
69
3.4
Method 2
72
3.8
\begin{array}{lcc} & \text { Mean } & \text { Standard Deviation } \\\text { Method 1 } & 69 & 3.4 \\\text { Method 2 } & 72 & 3.8\end{array}
Method 1
Method 2
Mean
69
72
Standard Deviation
3.4
3.8
Is there evidence at α = .05 to conclude that the new training method is more effective than the traditional training method?
Question 63
Essay
Let p
1
represent the population proportion of U.S.senatorial and congressional (House of Representatives)Democrats who are in favor of a new modest tax on "junk food".Let p
2
represent the population proportion of U.S.senatorial and congressional Republicans who are in favor of a new modest tax on "junk food." Out of the 265 Democratic senators and members of Congress,106 of them are in favor of a "junk food" tax.Out of the 285 Republican senators and members of Congress,only 57 are in favor a "junk food" tax.At α = .01,can we conclude that the proportion of Democrats who favor a "junk food" tax is more than 5 percent higher than the proportion of Republicans who favor the new tax?
Question 64
Essay
Find a 99 percent confidence interval for the difference between means,given that n
1
= 49,n
2
= 49,
Question 65
Essay
Calculate the t statistic for testing equality of means where
Question 66
Essay
At α = .10,testing the hypothesis that the proportion of consumer industry companies' (CON)winter-quarter profit growth is more than 2 percent greater than the proportion of banking companies' (BKG)winter-quarter profit growth,given that
p
^
C
O
N
=
.
20
\hat { p }_{ C O N }= .20
p
^
CON
=
.20
p
^
B
K
G
=
.
14
\hat { p } _{B K G} = .14
p
^
B
K
G
=
.14
n
CON
= 300,and n
BKG
= 400,can we reject the null hypothesis?
Question 67
Short Answer
A fast-food company uses two management-training methods.Method 1 is a traditional method of training,and Method 2 is a new and innovative method.The company has just hired 31 new management trainees.15 of the trainees are randomly selected and assigned to Method 1,and the remaining 16 trainees are assigned to Method 1 .After three months of training,the management trainees take a standardized test.The test is designed to evaluate their performance and learning from the training.The sample mean score and sample standard deviation of the two methods are given below.Company management wants to determine whether the company should implement the new training method.
Mean
Standard Deviation
Method 1
69
3.4
Method 2
72
3.8
\begin{array}{lcc} & \text { Mean } & \text { Standard Deviation } \\\text { Method 1 } & 69 & 3.4 \\\text { Method 2 } & 72 & 3.8\end{array}
Method 1
Method 2
Mean
69
72
Standard Deviation
3.4
3.8
What is the absolute value of the rejection point (critical value of the test statistic)at α = .05?
Question 68
Essay
At α = .10,testing the hypothesis that the proportion of consumer industry companies' (CON)winter-quarter profit growth is more than 2 percent greater than the proportion of banking companies' (BKG)winter-quarter profit growth,given that
p
^
C
O
N
=
.
20
,
\hat { p }_{ CON } = .20 ,
p
^
CON
=
.20
,
p
^
B
K
G
=
.
14
,
\hat { p } _ { B K G } = .14 ,
p
^
B
K
G
=
.14
,
n
CON
= 300,and n
BKG
= 400,calculate the estimated standard deviation for the model.
Question 69
Essay
A fast-food company uses two management-training methods.Method 1 is a traditional method of training,and Method 2 is a new and innovative method.The company has just hired 31 new management trainees.15 of the trainees are randomly selected and assigned to Method 1,and the remaining 16 trainees are assigned to Method 2.After three months of training,the management trainees take a standardized test.The test is designed to evaluate their performance and learning from the training.The sample mean score and sample standard deviation of the two methods are given below.Company management wants to determine whether the company should implement the new training method.
Mean
Standard Deviation
Method 1
69
3.4
Method 2
72
3.8
\begin{array}{lcc} & \text { Mean } & \text { Standard Deviation } \\\text { Method 1 } & 69 & 3.4 \\\text { Method 2 } & 72 & 3.8\end{array}
Method 1
Method 2
Mean
69
72
Standard Deviation
3.4
3.8
Write the null and alternative hypotheses.
Question 70
Essay
When we test H
0
: μ
1
- μ
2
≤ 0,H
A
: μ
1
- μ
2
> 0,
X
ˉ
1
\bar { X }_ { 1 }
X
ˉ
1
= 15.4,
X
ˉ
1
\bar { X }_ { 1 }
X
ˉ
1
= 14.5,s
1
= 2,s
2
= 2.28,n
1
= 35,and n
2
= 18 at α = .01,can we reject the null hypothesis? (Assume unequal variances. )
Question 71
Essay
Find a 95 percent confidence interval for μ
1
- μ
2
,where n
1
= 9,n
2
= 6,
X
ˉ
1
=
64
\bar { X } _ { 1 } = 64
X
ˉ
1
=
64
X
ˉ
2
=
59
\bar { X } _ { 2 } = 59
X
ˉ
2
=
59
s
1
2
= 6,and s
2
2
= 3.(Assume equal population variances. )
Question 72
Essay
In an opinion survey,a random sample of 1000 adults from the United States and 1000 adults from Germany were asked whether they supported the death penalty.590 American adults and 560 German adults indicated that they supported the death penalty.The researcher wants to know whether there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of adults who support the death penalty is higher in the United States than in Germany.What is the rejection point (critical value of the test statistic)at α = .10?
Question 73
Essay
Let p
1
represent the population proportion of U.S.senatorial and congressional (House of Representatives)Democrats who are in favor of a new modest tax on "junk food." Let p
2
represent the population proportion of U.S.senatorial and congressional Republicans who are in favor of a new modest tax on "junk food." Out of the 265 Democratic senators and members of Congress,106 of them are in favor of a "junk food" tax.Out of the 285 Republican senators and members of Congress,only 57 are in favor of a "junk food" tax.Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the difference between proportions l and 2.
Question 74
Essay
Calculate the pooled variance where sample 1 has data: 16,14,19,18,19,20,15,18,17,18;and sample 2 has data: 13,19,14,17,21,14,15,10,13,15.
Question 75
Essay
A fast food company uses two management-training methods.Method 1 is a traditional method of training and Method 2 is a new and innovative method.The company has just hired 31 new management trainees.15 of the trainees are randomly selected and assigned to the first method,and the remaining 16 trainees are assigned to the second training method.After three months of training,the management trainees took a standardized test.The test was designed to evaluate their performance and learning from training.The sample mean score and sample standard deviation of the two methods are given below.The management wants to determine if the company should implement the new training method.
Mean
Standard Deviation
Method 1
69
3.4
Method 2
72
3.8
\begin{array}{lcc} & \text { Mean } & \text { Standard Deviation } \\\text { Method 1 } & 69 & 3.4 \\\text { Method 2 } & 72 & 3.8\end{array}
Method 1
Method 2
Mean
69
72
Standard Deviation
3.4
3.8
What is the sample value of the test statistic?
Question 76
Short Answer
A fast food company uses two management-training methods.Method 1 is a traditional method of training and Method 2 is a new and innovative method.The company has just hired 31 new management trainees.15 of the trainees are randomly selected and assigned to the first method,and the remaining 16 trainees are assigned to the second training method.After three months of training,the management trainees took a standardized test.The test was designed to evaluate their performance and learning from training.The sample mean score and sample standard deviation of the two methods are given below.The management wants to determine if the company should implement the new training method.
Mean
Standard Deviation
Method 1
69
3.4
Method 2
72
3.8
\begin{array}{lcc} & \text { Mean } & \text { Standard Deviation } \\\text { Method 1 } & 69 & 3.4 \\\text { Method 2 } & 72 & 3.8\end{array}
Method 1
Method 2
Mean
69
72
Standard Deviation
3.4
3.8
What is the absolute value of the rejection point (critical value of the test statistic)at α = .01?
Question 77
Essay
A fast food company uses two management-training methods.Method 1 is a traditional method of training and Method 2 is a new and innovative method.The company has just hired 31 new management trainees.15 of the trainees are randomly selected and assigned to the first method,and the remaining 16 trainees are assigned to the second training method.After three months of training,the management trainees took a standardized test.The test was designed to evaluate their performance and learning from training.The sample mean score and sample standard deviation of the two methods are given below.The management wants to determine if the company should implement the new training method.
Mean
Standard Deviation
Method 1
69
3.4
Method 2
72
3.8
\begin{array}{lcc} & \text { Mean } & \text { Standard Deviation } \\\text { Method 1 } & 69 & 3.4 \\\text { Method 2 } & 72 & 3.8\end{array}
Method 1
Method 2
Mean
69
72
Standard Deviation
3.4
3.8
Is there evidence at α = .01 to conclude that the new training method is more effective than the traditional training method?
Question 78
Essay
Testing the equality of means at α = .05,where sample 1 has data: 16,14,19,18,19,20,15,18,17,18;and sample 2 has data: 13,19,14,17,21,14,15,10,13,15,can we reject the null hypothesis? (Assume equal population variances. )