Question 1

The collective unconscious:

Accepted Answer

The collective unconscious is a concept in analytical psychology that refers to a part of the unconscious mind shared by all humans, which contains archetypes and registers common experiences throughout history. This concept was developed by Carl Jung and is not based on the Lamarckian theory of evolution. Therefore, option D, all of these choices, is the best answer.

Question 2

The major source of difficulty between Jung and Freud was their differing views of the libido.Freud saw the libido as ____,while Jung saw the libidinal energy as ____.

Accepted Answer

Freud saw the libido as primarily sexual energy, while Jung saw the libidinal energy as a more general creative life force that could manifest in various ways beyond just sexuality.

Question 3

Which of the following did Anna Freud consider her twin with whom/which she was in competition in her younger years?

Accepted Answer

Anna Freud considered psychoanalysis her twin with whom she was in competition during her younger years. She was deeply involved in the field, following in the footsteps of her father, Sigmund Freud, and often felt that her contributions had to stand out amidst the foundational work already laid down in psychoanalysis.

Question 4

Anna Freud believed that the superego developed in the ____ stage,while Klein believed it developed in the ____ stage.

Accepted Answer

According to Anna Freud, the superego develops in the phallic stage, while Klein believed that it develops in the oral stage. Therefore, the option that correctly states the differing beliefs of Anna Freud and Klein is B) phallic; oral.

Question 5

According to Anna Freud,a person giving up his or her own life and vicariously living the life of another is called:

Accepted Answer

Anna Freud describes this phenomenon as altruistic surrender, where a person gives up their own life and dedicates it to living vicariously through the life of another. This can be seen in cases of overbearing or controlling parents who push their children to live out their unfulfilled dreams or aspirations.

Question 6

According to Klein's theory:

Accepted Answer

According to Klein's theory, the superego develops early in life and its development is determined by interactions between life and death instincts. The notion of good and bad and right and wrong develops during the anal stage, but this is not the main factor in the development of the superego.

Question 7

Anna Freud described the transition between childhood and adolescence in terms of:

Accepted Answer

Anna Freud described the transition between childhood and adolescence in terms of developmental lines, which refer to the psychological changes that occur during this period, including the development of sexuality, the emergence of a sense of identity, and the development of more sophisticated social and interpersonal skills. These changes are seen as part of a continuum of development, rather than discrete stages, and are shaped by both internal and external factors.

Question 8

According to Jung,the ____ provided the feminine component of the male personality and a framework within which males can interact with females.

Accepted Answer

According to Jung, the anima is the feminine archetype that exists within the male psyche, providing a bridge between the conscious and the unconscious. It represents the emotional side of the male personality and functions as a framework for engaging with women.

Question 9

According to Anna Freud,when a person adopts the values of a feared person,it is called:

Accepted Answer

Anna Freud coined the term "identification with the aggressor" to describe a defense mechanism in which a person adopts the values and actions of a feared or powerful person. This can be seen in situations like hostage-taking, where the victim may start to sympathize with the aggressor as a way of coping with their fear and helplessness. This mechanism can also be seen in abusive relationships, where the victim may take on the characteristics of the abuser in order to survive.

Question 10

Anna Freud not only perpetuated her father's ideas,she extended them into new areas such as:

Accepted Answer

Anna Freud expanded her father's ideas into new areas of child analysis, education, and child rearing, so all of these choices are correct.

Question 11

Melanie Klein believed that children as young as two years of age could be psychoanalyzed by examining their:

Accepted Answer

Melanie Klein believed that children's play activities, particularly their use of toys and other objects, could reveal their unconscious fantasies and conflicts. She developed a technique called play therapy, in which the therapist observes and interacts with the child during play sessions, using the child's play as a way to explore their inner world. This approach has been used successfully with children as young as two years old.

Question 12

According to Jung,the ____ consists of experiences that had either been repressed or simply forgotten..

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Jung,the ____ consists of experiences...

Question 13

According to Jung,the ____ was the deepest and most powerful component of the personality.

Accepted Answer

According to Jung, the collective unconscious was the deepest and most powerful component of the personality. It contained the archetypes and universal patterns of experiences shared by all humans, inherited from our ancestors. This was different from the personal unconscious, which contained material unique to an individual's experiences and was not as influential. The ego was also an important component of the personality but not the most powerful, and libido was a general term for psychic energy rather than a specific component of the personality.

Question 14

Which of the following did Anna Freud start?

Accepted Answer

Anna Freud is known for her contribution to the development of ego psychology, which focused on the ways in which the ego copes with internal and external stressors. She built upon the work of her father, Sigmund Freud, and developed her own theories on the ego, defense mechanisms, and child psychology. She did not start individual psychology, collective unconscious or archetypal psychology.

Question 15

Which of the following is not one of the major characteristics of developmental lines that Anna.Freud discussed?

Accepted Answer

Anna Freud's developmental lines include transitions such as from dependency to emotional self-reliance, from sucking to rational eating, and from play to work, but not specifically from parental control to individual control.

Question 16

According to Jung,the ____ provided the masculine component of the female personality and a framework within which females can interact with males.

Accepted Answer

According to Jung, the animus represents the masculine aspect of the female psyche and is important for how females interact with males. The persona is the social mask we wear in public, the shadow is the darker, repressed aspects of our personality, and the anima is the feminine aspect of the male psyche.

Question 17

Which of the following is a major difference between child and adult analysis?

Accepted Answer

The major difference between child and adult analysis is that children do not recall traumatic experiences as adults do but instead display developmental experiences as they occur. Additionally, children's problems are reflected as obstacles to normal growth. While it is not mentioned in the options, the statement that children discuss dreams much better than adults is not necessarily true and is not a major difference between child and adult analysis.

Question 18

According to Jung,we project the ____ onto the world as such things as devils,demons,and monsters.

Accepted Answer

Jung believed that the shadow was the unconscious part of our personality that contains repressed, primal urges and qualities that are considered socially unacceptable. When we are not aware of these parts of ourselves, we may project them onto others, seeing them as devils, demons, monsters, or other negative entities.

Question 19

According to Melanie Klein,notions of good and bad,and right and wrong come from:

Accepted Answer

Melanie Klein believed that a child's early experiences with their mother's breast during the oral stage of development shape their sense of good and bad. Specifically, the breast can represent both a source of nourishment and love as well as frustration and anger if it is not immediately available. This creates a dichotomy in the child's mind between "good" and "bad," which serves as a foundation for the development of later moral and ethical values.

Question 20

Sigmund Freud viewed the ego defenses as obstacles to the understanding of the unconscious,while Anna Freud viewed them ____.

Accepted Answer

Anna Freud believed that ego defenses were adaptive and helpful in navigating daily life, as they allowed individuals to cope with stress and anxiety. Therefore, she saw them as having independent importance rather than as obstacles to the understanding of the unconscious like her father did.

Quiz 17: Early Alternatives to Psychoanalysis