In comparison to the Umayyad,the Abbasid caliphate:

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The Abbasid caliphate adopted more of the style of Persian royal absolutism, with a highly centralized government, elaborate court ceremonies, and a strong emphasis on the power and prestige of the caliph. While they were influenced by Byzantine and Roman culture, they did not model themselves directly on these imperial courts. The capital of the Abbasid caliphate was moved from Damascus to Baghdad, which became a center of Islamic scholarship and cultural flourishing.

In Comparison to the Umayyad,the Abbasid Caliphate