Why did the westward expansion of the Mongol empire end after 1260?
A) The Mongol armies were defeated by the Germans at the battle of Liegnitz.
B) The Mongol armies were defeated by the Hungarians at the River Sajo.
C) The Mongol empire split up into hostile factions.
D) The internal supply lines for the Mongol army became overextended, forcing the army to retreat.
E) The Mongol empire was assimilated into the Byzantine empire peacefully.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

After the death of Mongol leader Genghis Khan's grandson, Möngke Khan, the empire was divided into four separate khanates controlled by different family members. These factions became increasingly hostile towards each other and focused on consolidating their own territories rather than expanding further westward. This internal conflict ultimately led to the end of the westward expansion of the Mongol empire after 1260. Therefore, option C is the correct choice. Options A, B, D, and E are incorrect because they are either historically inaccurate or unrelated to the main reason for the end of the Mongol expansion.

Why Did the Westward Expansion of the Mongol Empire End