Question 1

In fifteenth-century Bruges,the Radiant style could be seen in the

Accepted Answer

The Radiant style, which is characterized by the use of gold and brightly colored paint to create a dazzling effect, can be seen in the Gothic-style architecture of the town hall in Bruges. The hall is also adorned with statues and intricate carvings, adding to the overall grandeur of the building.

Question 2

Explain the symbolism inherent in a Gothic cathedral,citing as examples specific cathedrals.

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Question 3

Explain how the Gothic cathedral influenced musical composition and performance.

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Question 4

Select the statement that is INCORRECT about private family patronage in Italy:

Accepted Answer

Private families in Italy tended to favor frescoes over stained glass to decorate their chapels. Stained glass was more common in Northern Europe.

Question 5

Identify two architectural innovations that enabled the Gothic structures to be constructed,and show how they contributed to new heights and design.

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Question 6

Compare Gothic cathedral architecture with Sainte-Chapelle's Radiant style.

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Question 7

The interior decoration of Italian churches differed from those of Northern Europe in their greater use of

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Italian churches often used frescoes, which were painted directly onto the walls and ceilings, as a form of decoration. Northern European churches typically used stained glass windows and relief sculptures, but frescoes were less common. Flying buttresses were used primarily in Gothic architecture, which was more prevalent in Northern Europe than in Italy.

Question 8

Discuss the reasons for the growth of the Cult of the Virgin Mary during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and the effects this cult had on the Gothic cathedrals.

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Question 9

Trace the development of the university,its curriculum,and its degree achievement.Compare the original university program with the one you are experiencing.

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Question 10

Discuss the advancement from the stylized Romanesque sculptures to the growing sense of naturalism portrayed by Gothic statuary,using as at least one of your examples the jamb statues at Reims Cathedral.

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Question 11

Perhaps owing to difficulties in identifying with Jesus,the Middle Ages witnessed a significant cult of

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During the Middle Ages, there was a significant cult of the Virgin Mary, as she was seen as more approachable and human-like than Jesus. This was partly due to the development of the doctrine of the "intercessory role" of Mary, which suggested that she could intercede on behalf of believers and help them gain salvation. This led to numerous devotions and practices focused on Mary, including the Rosary, the Hail Mary prayer, and the cult of the "Black Madonna." While other figures, such as Jesse and Elizabeth, had their own cults and devotions, they were not as widespread or influential as the cult of the Virgin Mary.

Question 12

Giovanni Pisano sculpted his Mary,Sister of Moses leaning forward to

Accepted Answer

Giovanni Pisano sculpted his Mary, Sister of Moses leaning forward to allow viewers below to see her face.

Question 13

Santa Croce,the Franciscan church,and Santa Maria Novella,the Dominican church,were located at opposite ends of Florence to

Accepted Answer

The positioning of Santa Croce and Santa Maria Novella at opposite ends of Florence was intentional and served to emphasize the rivalry between the Franciscan and Dominican orders. This rivalry was particularly intense during the Middle Ages and Renaissance when the two orders competed for influence and followers. The placement of the churches at opposite ends of the city was a symbolic representation of this rivalry.

Question 14

Bruges was a desirable place to live in the late Middle Ages,because its

Accepted Answer

Bruges was a thriving commercial center during the late Middle Ages, and its residents were able to earn the highest wages in northern Europe due to its prosperous wool and cloth trade.

Question 15

Summarize and explain Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologica argument on the existence of God.

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Question 16

Italian mendicant churches from the Gothic period are distinguished by

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Italian mendicant churches from the Gothic period are known for their plain facades, which were a reflection of the Franciscan and Dominican ideals of humility and simplicity. The emphasis was on using the church as a space for contemplation and prayer rather than for lavish decoration.

Question 17

Explain how the spirit of competition among the Italian city-states manifested itself in the architecture.

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Question 18

Discuss the position and role of women and medieval education.

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Question 19

Identify the main features of a Gothic cathedral,using examples from specific cathedrals.

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Question 20

Compare the Franciscan and the Dominican orders,explaining their origins,their philosophies,and their church architecture.

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Quiz 12: The Gothic Style: Faith and Knowledge in an Age of Inquiry