Question 1

Jewish Americans,Italian Americans,and Hispanics are examples of ethnic groups within the United States.

Accepted Answer

Jewish Americans, Italian Americans, and Hispanics are all examples of ethnic groups within the United States.

Question 2

Races are generally characterized by fixed,clear-cut differences.

Accepted Answer

Races are not fixed and clear-cut. There is significant variation within racial groups and overlap between them. Race is a social construct and not a biological fact.

Question 3

It is a relatively simple task to determine with certainty where individuals with "white" ancestry end and individuals of "black" ancestry begin,particularly when utilizing such traits as skin color,hair form,stature,and head shape.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. The idea of clear-cut boundaries between different racial groups is a social construct, rather than a biological fact. Race is a complex and multifaceted concept that cannot be reduced to simplistic physical traits. Additionally, there is significant genetic diversity within racial groups, making it difficult to accurately categorize individuals based on physical appearance alone.

Question 4

In Omi and Winant's theory,race is socially and culturally defined,but it does have significant biological reality.

Accepted Answer

Omi and Winant's theory of racial formation posits that race is a social construct without inherent biological reality, emphasizing its social and cultural dimensions.

Question 5

On an institutional level,racism involves discriminatory policies and practices that result in unequal outcomes for members of different racial groups.

Accepted Answer

Institutional racism is indeed characterized by discriminatory policies and practices that favor one racial group over another, leading to unequal outcomes and opportunities.

Question 6

American culture has finally relinquished the presumption that race is associated with individual character and ability.

Accepted Answer

Unfortunately, despite progress in some areas, racism and prejudice still exist in American culture. Many individuals and societal systems continue to associate race with characteristics and abilities, perpetuating harmful stereotypes and discrimination.

Question 7

Assimilation refers to the process whereby the dominant group becomes culturally more like the minority group.

Accepted Answer

Assimilation refers to the process whereby the minority group becomes culturally more like the dominant group, not the other way around.

Question 8

Racial categories utilized in the United States originally derived from a purely scientific basis.

Accepted Answer

The racial categories utilized in the United States were not originally derived from a purely scientific basis, but rather from social and political factors such as slavery and immigration. These categories were created and enforced through legal and societal norms, often with the intention of maintaining power dynamics and social hierarchies. While some scientific justifications were later used to support racial categorization, these were often based on biased and flawed assumptions rather than objective research.

Question 9

The term socially marginalized group refers to any vulnerable and frequently victimized population who typically lacks power in the society.

Accepted Answer

The term socially marginalized group refers to populations who face social exclusion, discrimination, and lack of access to resources and opportunities due to their marginalized position in the society, which often results in their victimization. They may include, but are not limited to, groups such as racial and ethnic minorities, people with disabilities, LGBTQ+ individuals, low-income populations, and refugees and immigrants. These groups tend to have limited social, political, and economic power, making them vulnerable to systemic injustices and inequalities.

Question 10

People confined to subordinate status not justified by their ability and talent are referred to as minority groups.

Accepted Answer

Minority groups are those who are subjected to subordinate status based on factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation, rather than their abilities and talents.

Question 11

In like manner to race,ethnic identities are often "constructed" by the consciousness of their bearers.

Accepted Answer

Ethnic identities are often constructed by the consciousness of their bearers, meaning that individuals may identify with a certain ethnic group based on shared cultural, historical, or ancestral experiences and traditions. These identities are not necessarily fixed or inherent, but rather can be fluid and influenced by various factors such as personal experiences, societal dynamics, and political contexts.

Question 12

While recent studies show that traditional forms of prejudice have dramatically declined,a new form of prejudice called symbolic racism has appeared.

Accepted Answer

Recent studies have indeed shown a decline in traditional forms of prejudice such as racism and sexism. However, symbolic racism, which involves subtle expressions of prejudice towards certain groups, has been identified as a new form of prejudice that is still prevalent in society.

Question 13

One reason sociologists study the concept "race" to understand the social significance people attach to such various traits as skin color.

Accepted Answer

Sociologists study the concept of race to understand the social significance attached to various traits such as skin color, ethnicity, nationality, and cultural practices. They try to explore the role race plays in shaping social relations, determining access to resources, and influencing opportunities and outcomes for different individuals and groups in society.

Question 14

Gatekeeping helps to reduce institutional discrimination.

Accepted Answer

Gatekeeping often reinforces institutional discrimination by controlling access to resources, opportunities, and decision-making, typically favoring dominant groups and perpetuating inequalities.

Question 15

Prejudice is a state of mind - a feeling,opinion,or disposition;discrimination,on the other hand,is action.

Accepted Answer

Prejudice refers to an individual's attitude or belief about a particular group or individual. Discrimination, on the other hand, refers to the actions or behavior of an individual or group towards another group or individual based on their prejudices. Therefore, prejudice is a feeling or state of mind, while discrimination is an action.

Question 16

Institutional racism is a form of institutional discrimination.

Accepted Answer

Institutional racism is a type of institutional discrimination that occurs when policies, practices, or procedures of institutions result in differential treatment or outcomes for individuals based on their race.

Question 17

Symbolic racism has declined in recent years due to the feeling among whites that African Americans finally have been getting what they rightly deserve.

Accepted Answer

Symbolic racism, which involves the use of seemingly race-neutral language and arguments to justify racial inequality and opposition to policies designed to promote equality, has not declined in recent years. In fact, it has been shown to persist in many areas of American society. The idea that African Americans have been getting what they rightly deserve is a commonly held belief among those who subscribe to symbolic racism, as they view black failure and poverty as being caused by individual attributes rather than systemic barriers and discrimination.

Question 18

The civil rights laws passed during the mid-1960s resulted in immediate conformity to the principle of equal treatment for all.

Accepted Answer

While the civil rights laws aimed to ensure equal treatment for all, they did not immediately eradicate discrimination and prejudice. It took time for societal attitudes and practices to change and for the laws to be fully enforced.

Question 19

Racial formation is a process that only occurs on the macolevel.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Racial formation is a process that only...

Question 20

Whites show evidence of a willingness to support policies that would reduce racial inequality in America.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Whites show evidence of a willingness to...

Quiz 7: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity