Question 1

Under Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau an omnibus bill passed that made the use of contraception legal and allowed consenting adults to legally have oral and anal sex.These sweeping changes were introduced in

Accepted Answer

The changes mentioned in the question were introduced under Pierre Elliot Trudeau's tenure as Prime Minister, which started in 1968 and ended in 1984. The year mentioned in the answer choices that falls within his term is 1969, making it the correct answer.

Question 2

The institution in North American society,which is most responsible for norms and values relating to the prohibitions against homosexual sex,is

Accepted Answer

Religion plays a significant role in shaping societal norms and values, particularly when it comes to sexuality. Many religious teachings view homosexuality as a sin or a violation of traditional gender roles, and this has contributed to the stigmatization and discrimination of LGBTQ+ individuals in North American society. While other institutions, such as the family, education, and the economy, may also play a role in shaping these values, religion is often the most influential factor in shaping attitudes towards homosexuality in the United States and Canada.

Question 3

Sociologists view societal influences on human sexuality occurring at a number of levels.The institution of the family is an example of such an influence at the

Accepted Answer

The institution of the family is a societal influence that operates at a macro level. Macro-level factors refer to the large-scale structures and processes that shape society as a whole, such as institutions, cultural norms, and historical events. The family is a fundamental institution of society, and its cultural and legal definitions shape many aspects of human sexuality, such as marriage, reproduction, and gender roles.

Question 4

Which ONE of the following is MOST LIKELY TO BE FALSE concerning the legal system and sexuality?

Accepted Answer

Laws concerning sexuality are often controversial and may not be in everyone's best interest. Different individuals and groups may have different opinions and beliefs about what constitutes appropriate sexual behavior, and laws may reflect the interests of some groups more than others. Additionally, laws may be influenced by societal norms and values, which may not always reflect the diverse needs and experiences of all individuals. Therefore, it is unlikely that laws concerning sexuality are in everyone's best interest.

Question 5

Why are most of us anxious to know the gender of a newborn child before we interact with the child?

Accepted Answer

Knowing the gender of a newborn child helps us organize our knowledge about the child and think and act appropriately. For example, if we know the child is a girl, we may use more feminine colors and toys when interacting with her, while if the child is a boy, we may use more masculine colors and toys. This helps us to better connect with and understand the child.

Question 6

Jeannie's mother was happy to have a husband who brought home a pay check every two weeks and was a good man.For her,these characteristics were enough for her to have sex with her husband.Jeannie wants to fall in love with someone who will become her partner both in marriage and in sex.This is an example of how the _____________ institution has changed and the ________________ ideology guides sexual behaviour.

Accepted Answer

Jeannie's desire for a partner who will fulfill both the roles of marriage and sex highlights the shift from the traditional economic institution of marriage to a more relational one, where love and emotional connection are valued. This change is reflective of the relational ideology that guides sexual behavior, which prioritizes intimacy and emotional connection over procreation or financial stability. Therefore, the best choice is D, which combines the family institution (which encompasses both marriage and sex) with the relational ideology.

Question 7

In the United States,some states have laws that make sales and/or possession of sex toys illegal.Yet social norms around sex toys have lightened in the last few decades making it fairly common for adults to own sex toys.This situation demonstrates a law that

Accepted Answer

The fact that social norms have lightened in regards to sex toys indicates that the law is likely regularly ignored by many individuals, despite the potential legal consequences.

Question 8

Which of the following is TRUE regarding sexual behaviour and the institution of medicine?

Accepted Answer

Today, medicine has expanded its role in aspects of sexuality such as fertility treatments, reproductive technologies, and gender confirmation surgeries. While A is partially true (as some physicians still believed in the harmful effects of masturbation), it is not a universal attitude across history. C is also incorrect as many sex therapists still recommend masturbation as a healthy part of sexual expression. D is completely false as medicine has played a significant role in shaping sexual attitudes and behaviors, particularly in areas such as contraception and sexual health.

Question 9

observed that it is difficult to support a family on the salary earned in most jobs in Russia.In contrast,a prostitute may earn the equivalent of a monthly salary in just a few hours.As a result,many prostitutes in Russia are highly educated.Which sociological institution is concerned?

Accepted Answer

The sociological institution concerned is the economic institution, as the issue relates to the difficulty of earning a sufficient income through traditional means of employment, leading individuals to work in the sex industry instead.

Question 10

From the sociological perspective,if you were to state that a particular institution was an important source for norms where various types of sexual behaviour are viewed as being wrong,such as extramarital sex,the institution that you would be referring to would be

Accepted Answer

The institution being referred to as an important source for norms where various types of sexual behaviour are viewed as being wrong, such as extramarital sex, is likely to be religious. Religion often plays a significant role in shaping moral values and beliefs about sexual behaviour, particularly in conservative societies.

Question 11

Which of the following was NOT mentioned in your textbook as having been illegal in Canada?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following was NOT mentioned...

Question 12

How does gender schema theory explain why stereotypes about homosexuals,heterosexuals,males,females,sexual behaviour,etc. ,are very slow to change.

Accepted Answer

Gender schema theory suggests that we process information and remember events and people in ways that align with our existing stereotypes, making these stereotypes slow to change. This is because our cognitive frameworks (schemas) influence how we interpret and recall information, reinforcing pre-existing beliefs and stereotypes.

Question 13

Which of the following is the BEST example of the medicalization of sexuality in the 21^st century?

Accepted Answer

The medicalization of sexuality refers to the trend of turning normal sexual experiences and behaviors into medical issues that require medical intervention. A man asking his physician for a pill to help him attain an erection is the best example of medicalization of sexuality as it turns a normal sexual experience (having difficulty with erections) into a medical issue requiring medication.

Question 14

If we are studying two societies in relation to their views on prostitution and we find that in one,prostitution is legal and in the other,it is not,the social system or institution that we are examining is

Accepted Answer

The social system or institution being examined is the law, as this is the factor that determines the legality of prostitution in the two societies being compared.

Question 15

Jane meets an old friend,Deb,at the grocery store.Deb has a new baby.The first thing Jane says to Deb is,"Is it a boy or a girl?" Jane's desire to know this information lends support to the theory of

Accepted Answer

Jane's question shows that she has a preconceived notion of gender and is using her gender schema to categorize the baby as either male or female based on its biological sex. Gender schemas are deeply ingrained patterns of thinking about male and female attributes, behaviors, and roles.

Question 16

A man walks into a woman's office,shuts the door,and opens his coat to reveal that he is naked.The woman approaches the man and kisses him passionately.A cognitive psychologist might expect the woman to have mentally done what?

Accepted Answer

Based on the scenario presented, it is possible that the woman may have perceived the man as attractive and non-threatening. This is a possible explanation in the absence of any other contextual factors that could affect the woman's response. It is unlikely that the woman used stereotypes to evaluate the man or that she was remembering a movie scene. Furthermore, there is no evidence to suggest that the woman telepathically communicated her desire to the man.

Question 17

At the macro-level of analysis our sexuality would be interpreted to be influenced by all EXCEPT for which one of the following?

Accepted Answer

Sexual orientation is a part of an individual's personal identity and cannot be influenced by external factors at the macro-level of analysis. Family, religion, and economy, however, can all have influences on an individual's sexuality at this level of analysis.

Question 18

On the way to work you see a female ballerina,a male body-builder,and a female construction worker.According to gender schema theory,which of the following are you likely to remember:

Accepted Answer

Gender schema theory suggests that we are more likely to remember information that is consistent with our gender stereotypes. A female ballerina and a male body-builder fit common gender stereotypes, while a male construction worker is also more stereotypical than a female construction worker, making option C the most likely to be remembered according to this theory.

Question 19

A young man is surfing the Internet for sexually explicit images.As he scans images,he begins to get an erection.He comes across a website that shows adults dressed like cartoon characters engaged in oral sex.He thinks to himself "arg,that's weird and perverted".He instantly loses his sexual arousal.This scenario demonstrates which theory?

Accepted Answer

This scenario demonstrates cognitive theory, which proposes that our thoughts and beliefs about a situation shape our emotional and behavioral responses. The young man's negative thoughts about the cartoon characters engaged in sexual acts led to a decrease in his sexual arousal.

Question 20

Which theorist would modify a person's sexual thoughts or fantasies to improve his or her sexual functioning?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive theorists focus on modifying a person's thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes to improve their behavior and functioning, including in sexual contexts. This might include identifying and challenging negative or unrealistic beliefs about sexuality, or practicing cognitive restructuring to replace negative or self-defeating thoughts with more positive and helpful ones.

Quiz 2: Theoretical Perspectives on Sexuality