Question 1

The terms 'minilaparotomy' and 'laparoscopy' are types of surgery used for

Accepted Answer

Minilaparotomy and laparoscopy are both commonly used surgical procedures for tying the fallopian tubes, also known as tubal ligation. Option A is not correct as it refers to cutting the vas deferens, which is part of a vasectomy procedure. Option B is incorrect as it refers to the insertion of two different types of contraceptives and not surgical procedures. Option D is incorrect as it refers to reversing a vasectomy, which is not related to these two surgical procedures for female sterilization.

Question 2

A male contraceptive device approved by Health Canada for clinical trial is called an intra-vas device.How does it work?

Accepted Answer

The intra-vas device works by blocking the vas deferens, which prevents sperm from reaching the penis and being ejaculated.

Question 3

Which of the following is the most effective method of birth control?

Accepted Answer

Combination pills are considered the most effective method of birth control when used correctly. They contain a combination of estrogen and progestin hormones, which prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus. This method has a 91%+ effectiveness rate when used correctly. Condoms, cervical caps, and diaphragms have lower effectiveness rates even when used correctly.

Question 4

The majority of unwanted pregnancies are the direct result of

Accepted Answer

The failure of sexually active persons to use contraceptives responsibly is by far the most common reason for unwanted pregnancies. Men forcing sexual intercourse on women is a form of sexual violence and should not be considered a means for pregnancy. Rumors perpetuate the idea of women getting pregnant to hold onto male partners, but this is not supported by evidence. Spontaneous sex does not necessarily lead to unwanted pregnancies if contraceptives are used responsibly.

Question 5

The most serious physical side effect from a vasectomy is

Accepted Answer

The most common physical side effects from a vasectomy are minimal, and in most cases, there are no side effects at all. Impotence and a decrease in testosterone are very rare side effects, and there is no evidence to suggest that a vasectomy would result in a higher-pitched voice.

Question 6

You are a contraception consultant at a sexual health clinic.A 27-year-old female client books an appointment with you to discuss long-term birth control methods.Specifically,she is considering voluntary sterilization.She is 85% certain that she never wants to have children.Given what you know about the reversibility of female sterilization surgeries,you suggest that when making this decision,she should consider that

Accepted Answer

The best choice is A because female sterilization surgery is typically permanent and irreversible. It is important for the client to fully understand and consider this before making a decision. While there are technically procedures that can attempt to reverse sterilization, the success rate is not guaranteed, and they can be costly and difficult to access. Additionally, temporary sterilization procedures are typically different (such as using hormonal birth control or an IUD) and would not be applicable for someone seeking a permanent solution. It is not accurate to suggest that female sterilization procedures are ineffective - they are considered one of the most reliable forms of birth control with a failure rate of less than 1%.

Question 7

Female sterilization usually involves which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Female sterilization involves tying, cutting, or cauterizing each of the fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from traveling to the uterus for fertilization. This method is called tubal ligation or "having your tubes tied." Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) or ovaries (oophorectomy) is not considered sterilization, although it may result in infertility. Complete surgical removal of the fallopian tubes (salpingectomy) is another method of sterilization but is less common than tubal ligation.

Question 8

Brad got a 56% in his grade 12 sexual health test,has never purchased condoms,and thinks that it is stupid to talk to your sex partner about having sex.Rob got a 60% on his grade 12 sexual health test,gets condoms for free from the sexual health nurse,and talks very suggestively to his sex partners regularly.Which statement is TRUE about Brad and Rob?

Accepted Answer

Erotophobia refers to the fear or discomfort with sexuality. Based on the given information, Brad has not purchased condoms and thinks it is stupid to talk about sex with his partner, which suggests he may have a fear or discomfort with sexuality. On the other hand, Rob not only talks suggestively to his partners but also gets condoms for free from the sexual health nurse, which suggests he is more comfortable and less afraid of sexuality than Brad. Therefore, option C is the correct choice.

Question 9

Which of the following IS NOT a component of the IMB model developed by William Fisher and his colleagues (1992;1998)to explain the psychological factors that influence sexual health behaviour as applied to contraceptive use?

Accepted Answer

The IMB model developed by Fisher and his colleagues includes three components: information, motivation, and behavioural skills. Option C is not a component of the model, as it refers to the need for social support or interaction, which is not explicitly included in the model.

Question 10

Which of the following is a reason NOT given by adolescents for their lack of condom use?

Accepted Answer

Adolescents may give reasons like not expecting to have sex, having a faithful partner, or being under the influence of alcohol or drugs to explain their lack of condom use. However, "my penis hurt" is not a reason that is typically given for not using a condom.

Question 11

Suzy got an 80% on her grade 12 contraception test,is on birth control even though she has not had sex with her boyfriend,and jokes around with her girlfriends by practicing putting on condoms using a banana.According to the IMB model,Suzy

Accepted Answer

Suzy demonstrates the three components that lead to consistent contraception use. These components are attitude, normative beliefs, and perceived behavioral control. Suzy's attitude towards contraception is positive, as seen by her high grade on the contraception test and her use of birth control despite not having had sex yet. Her normative beliefs are also supportive of contraception use, as seen by her joking around with her girlfriends about putting on condoms. Finally, her perceived behavioral control is strong, as she feels confident enough to practice putting on condoms using a banana. These factors indicate that Suzy is likely to use contraception consistently in the future.

Question 12

In ______ the Supreme Court of Canada struck down the abortion law as unconstitutional.

Accepted Answer

In the R. v. Morgentaler case, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the abortion law violated a woman's right to security of the person and was therefore unconstitutional. This decision effectively legalized abortion in Canada. The other choices are not relevant to the topic of abortion law in Canada.

Question 13

The text suggests some ways to improve sex education for teens.Which of the following is NOT suggested as a solution to increase responsibility in sexual situations among teenagers?

Accepted Answer

The text does not suggest that legitimizing specific sexual practices like anal intercourse and masturbation will increase responsibility in sexual situations among teenagers. Instead, it focuses on topics such as communication about contraception, weighing the costs and benefits of pregnancy and contraception, and encouraging males to accept equal responsibility for contraception as ways to improve sex education for teens.

Question 14

Which of the following is TRUE regarding female sterilization?

Accepted Answer

Female sterilization, such as tubal ligation, does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.

Question 15

Erotophiles are more likely than erotophobes to

Accepted Answer

Erotophiles are individuals who have a positive attitude towards sexuality and are more comfortable engaging in sexual activities. Therefore, they are more likely to acknowledge the likelihood of having sex and may prioritize safer sex practices over social disapproval or forgetfulness about contraception.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a reason for failure of a vasectomy?

Accepted Answer

The no-scalpel vasectomy is a safe and effective method of performing a vasectomy, and is not a reason for failure. The other options (A, C, and D) are all possible reasons for failure of the procedure.

Question 17

Which of the following is FALSE regarding male hormonal methods of contraception?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is FALSE regarding...

Question 18

You are working at a sexual health clinic as a contraception consultant.A 35-year-old male client comes to talk to you about getting a vasectomy.He is aware that there are surgeries that can reverse the vasectomy for when he decides to conceive with a partner down the road.Given what you know about outcomes of vasectomies,what other information do you suggest he consider?

Accepted Answer

While vasectomies are generally effective at preventing pregnancy, there is still a small chance of failure. Additionally, it's important for the client to know that a vasectomy does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so he will need to continue using condoms for that purpose. The fact that he is interested in a potential reversal in the future is a good thing to consider, but it's important that he knows that there is a small chance that his body could form antibodies to his sperm, which could make reversal very difficult. The other options provided are not accurate or relevant to the conversation.

Question 19

This Canadian doctor was largely instrumental for decriminalizing abortion in Canada:

Accepted Answer

Dr. Henry Morgentaler was a Canadian physician and abortion rights advocate who played a significant role in the decriminalization of abortion in Canada. He challenged the restrictive abortion laws by opening private abortion clinics and providing safe and accessible abortions to women, even though it was illegal at the time. He was arrested and put on trial several times, but his actions helped to bring public attention to the issue and paved the way for the eventual overturning of the law in 1988 by the Supreme Court of Canada. Dr. Morgentaler is widely regarded as a hero and champion of women's reproductive rights in Canada.

Question 20

Male sterilization is called a vasectomy because

Accepted Answer

During a vasectomy, the vas deferens, which are the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the urethra, are either tied, cut or sealed off to prevent the release of sperm during ejaculation. The term "vasectomy" comes from the Latin word "vas" which means vessel and "ectomy" which means removal, therefore, it refers to the removal of the vas deferens.

Quiz 7: Contraception and Abortion