Question 1

Fluid intelligence is the ability to

Accepted Answer

Fluid intelligence involves the ability to think logically and solve problems in new situations, which is reflected in the ability to come up with solutions when confronted with a new problem. Therefore, option C is the best choice. Option A suggests adaptability or flexibility in different situations, option B refers to working memory, and option D describes rote memorization, none of which are directly related to fluid intelligence.

Question 2

Jane is 32.At this stage in her life,which one of the following will help her with the aging process? She should

Accepted Answer

D

Question 3

Which of the following steps should individuals undertake in their fifties to help them with the aging process? They should

Accepted Answer

A

Question 4

All of the following are TRUE about older adults,EXCEPT they

Accepted Answer

The answer of All of the following are TRUE about...

Question 5

Regular physical exercise contributes to healthy aging by enhancing all of the following,EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Regular physical exercise enhances lung capacity, fluid intelligence, and immune functioning. However, it does not have a direct impact on hearing ability.

Question 6

Changes in body structure that result from the passage of time are called _______________ aging.

Accepted Answer

Biological aging refers to the changes in body structure and function that occur as a result of the normal aging process. Sociological and psychological aging refer to the changes in social roles and psychological development that occur with age, while chronological aging simply refers to the passage of time.

Question 7

A disease in which the fluid inside the eye is under abnormally high pressure and can lead to blindness is

Accepted Answer

Glaucoma is a disease of the eye in which the fluid inside the eye is under abnormally high pressure, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to blindness. Cataracts are a clouding of the lens of the eye and do not involve high pressure in the eye. Conjunctivitis is an infection or inflammation of the conjunctiva (clear tissue covering the white part of the eye) and does not typically lead to blindness. Presbyopia is an age-related condition in which the ability to focus on close objects gradually decreases and is not related to high pressure in the eye.

Question 8

Rapid decision-making and problem-solving ability is most accurately called

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rapid decision-making and problem-solving ability is most...

Question 9

Cigarette smoking is linked to all of the following,EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cigarette smoking is linked to all of...

Question 10

Juan is in his late teens.To help him with the aging process,he should

Accepted Answer

Establishing good health habits at a young age is crucial for an individual's aging process. It can help prevent or delay the onset of chronic diseases and maintain overall physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Assessing financial status, reevaluating health insurance plans, and developing important relationships are also important aspects of life, but they may not have as direct of an impact on the aging process as establishing good health habits.

Question 11

A better arrangement than losing the productivity of people at retirement includes all of the following,EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Setting a mandatory retirement age would still result in losing the productivity of people at retirement. The other options provide ways to keep retirees engaged and productive, either through paid or volunteer work or through retraining and educational programs.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular physical activity?

Accepted Answer

Increased bone fractures caused by increased bone mass is not a benefit of regular physical activity. In fact, regular physical activity can decrease the risk of bone fractures by improving bone density and strength. A, C, and D are all benefits of regular physical activity.

Question 13

Which of the following is a sign of potential alcohol or drug dependence in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Depression, unexplained falls, and malnutrition are all potential signs of alcohol or drug dependence in older adults. Depression can be a common symptom of substance abuse or withdrawal, while unexplained falls can be a sign of impaired coordination or balance due to drug or alcohol use. Malnutrition can occur in individuals who prioritize substance use over proper nutrition or who have digestive problems related to substance abuse. Therefore, all of the above options are potential signs of alcohol or drug dependence in older adults.

Question 14

Studies of healthy people indicate that functioning of the human body remains essentially constant until

Accepted Answer

The answer of Studies of healthy people indicate that functioning...

Question 15

The slow disintegration of the tissue at the center of the retina is known as

Accepted Answer

Macular degeneration refers to the slow disintegration of the tissue at the center of the retina, leading to a gradual loss of central vision. Glaucoma is a condition involving increased pressure within the eye that can damage the optic nerve. Cataracts refer to the clouding of the lens in the eye, resulting in blurred vision. Presbyopia is a natural age-related change in which the lenses of the eyes become less flexible, leading to difficulty focusing on close objects.

Question 16

Which of the following is most characteristic of retirement?

Accepted Answer

Retirement is typically associated with having more free time that needs to be filled with leisure activities. However, for many people, this transition can come with challenges around learning how to enjoy leisure time after years of structured work schedules. Meeting deadlines, seeking competition, and trying to find enough leisure time are not as characteristic of retirement as learning to enjoy leisure time.

Question 17

Joelene exercises on a regular basis.She can expect all of the following to happen,EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise has been linked to a decreased risk of depression, so it is unlikely that Joelene would experience increased susceptibility to depression as a result of exercising. However, she can expect weight management, maintenance of flexibility, and protection against heart attack as benefits of regular exercise.

Question 18

Age-related loss of muscle mass,strength,and function is called

Accepted Answer

Age-related loss of muscle mass, strength, and function is called sarcopenia. Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weak and brittle. Glaucoma is a condition that affects the eyes and can cause damage to the optic nerve. Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints.

Question 19

To reduce stress in your life as you age,it is a good idea to

Accepted Answer

All of the above choices are correct. Considering an illness as a message to reevaluate your lifestyle, obtaining adequate sleep throughout life, and practicing relaxation techniques regularly are all effective ways to reduce stress and promote wellbeing as you age. By implementing these strategies, you can help mitigate the physical and emotional toll of stress on your body, and ensure a more fulfilling and enjoyable life as you get older.

Question 20

Individuals in their forties should undertake which one of the following to help them with the aging process? They should

Accepted Answer

The answer of Individuals in their forties should undertake which...

Quiz 17: Aging: a Vital Process