Likert used the terms "System-1" and "System-4" to refer to ________ organizations respectively.
A) functional and organic
B) functional and matrix
C) centralized and decentralized
D) mechanistic and organic

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Likert used the terms "System-1" and "System-4" to refer to mechanistic and organic organizations, respectively. System-1 organizations are characterized by a top-down management style, while System-4 organizations are characterized by more participative decision-making and communication channels. Therefore, the best choice is D, mechanistic and organic.

Likert Used the Terms "System-1" and "System-4" to Refer to ________