A matrix structure combines functional and divisional chains of command to form a grid with two command structures.

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A matrix structure is a combination of functional and divisional structures. It creates a grid-like structure with two command structures, allowing employees to report to a functional manager as well as a product or project manager. This can increase communication and collaboration across departments or divisions, but can also be complex to manage.

A Matrix Structure Combines Functional and Divisional Chains of Command