Social loafing is the tendency of individual effort to decline as group size increases.

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Social loafing is a well-documented phenomenon in social psychology research, and multiple studies have found that people tend to put forth less effort when working in larger groups as compared to when they are working alone or in smaller groups. This can be due to a variety of factors, including a sense of reduced personal responsibility, reduced motivation or arousal, and diffusion of effort or attention across multiple group members.

Social Loafing Is the Tendency of Individual Effort to Decline