Question 1

The census generally __________ the number of poor.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The census generally __________ the number of...

Question 2

The new poor are __________ off than the old poor.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The new poor are __________ off than...

Question 3

One of the primary ways that people without insurance access healthcare is by using __________ medical services that are less efficient and more costly.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the primary ways that people...

Question 4

A cultural inferiority argument is a type of __________ theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A cultural inferiority argument is a type...

Question 5

Karl believes that poverty is inherent in capitalism.The drive for profit works to ensure that some people will always be poor,he says.This is known as __________.

Accepted Answer

Karl's belief that poverty is inherent in capitalism and is driven by the pursuit of profit aligns with a political economy approach to poverty. This approach focuses on how economic systems, such as capitalism, create and maintain poverty through the distribution of resources and opportunities. Structural theory also emphasizes the role of economic systems in shaping social inequalities but does not necessarily focus specifically on poverty. Institutional discrimination theory attributes poverty to systemic discrimination within social institutions, and the culture-of-poverty hypothesis suggests that poverty is perpetuated by cultural values and behaviors within disadvantaged communities.

Question 6

Which of the following is a form of institutional discrimination that adversely affects the poor?

Accepted Answer

Most college scholarships going to the best-performing schools, where poor children often do not perform well, is a form of institutional discrimination. This system disadvantages poor students by limiting their access to scholarships based on the performance of their schools, which may lack resources.

Question 7

Kyle believes that success in the world is a result of one's own ability and social class is the result of hard work and sacrifice.Kyle believes the world is characterized by __________.

Accepted Answer

Kyle's belief in success being based on ability and social class being influenced by hard work and sacrifice aligns with the idea of a meritocracy, where individuals are rewarded based on their talent and hard work rather than their social class or background.

Question 8

The __________ are people living at or below half the poverty line.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The __________ are people living at or...

Question 9

The concentration of poverty __________.

Accepted Answer

Concentration of poverty is linked to health and education problems. As poverty becomes concentrated, individuals within those areas face greater barriers to accessing resources such as quality education and healthcare, leading to negative outcomes on their well-being.

Question 10

The poor pay __________ than the non-poor for many goods and services.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The poor pay __________ than the non-poor...

Question 11

__________ refers to a standard of living below the minimum needed for the maintenance of adequate diet,health,and shelter.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ refers to a standard of living...

Question 12

__________ occurs when the customary ways of doing things,the prevailing attitudes and expectations,and the accepted structural arrangements in society disadvantage the poor.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ occurs when the customary ways of...

Question 13

Women are __________ likely than men to be among the working poor.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Women are __________ likely than men to...

Question 14

Mark takes the position that poverty is caused not by individuals,but rather by institutions that are arranged to ensure that some groups of people remain poor while others thrive.Mark expresses a point of view in line with __________ theory.

Accepted Answer

Mark's belief that poverty is caused by institutions is consistent with the structural theory, which focuses on the ways in which social structures and institutions create and maintain social inequality. This is different from deficiency theories, which emphasize individual shortcomings or deficits as the root cause of poverty, and institutional theories, which focus on the ways in which institutions function to maintain social order. Conflict theory, while also emphasizing social inequality, focuses specifically on power struggles between different groups in society.

Question 15

In order to eliminate poverty,some assumptions have to change,including assuming that __________.

Accepted Answer

Assuming that poverty is a structural issue that cannot be fixed with a better economy or more personal responsibility is a common assumption that needs to change. This assumption limits the potential solutions and overlooks the systemic factors that perpetuate poverty.

Question 16

Which of the following is a critique of the culture-of-poverty hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a critique...

Question 17

__________ refers to the theory that the poor are poor because societal structures limit their opportunities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ refers to the theory that the...

Question 18

Bill does not believe the poor individually have less motivation,but does see that there are certain traits,beliefs,and habits they engage in which keep them poor and unable to move forward.Bill is a proponent of __________.

Accepted Answer

Bill's view that certain traits, beliefs, and habits keep people in poverty aligns with the culture-of-poverty hypothesis. This theory argues that the poor are not poor because of their lack of ability or motivation, but rather because they are socialized into a particular culture that perpetuates poverty. This culture includes behaviors and beliefs that make it difficult for individuals to escape poverty.

Question 19

After looking at all of the evidence of underachievement,Karen comes to the conclusion that the poor must be lacking in some innate ability and are thus destined to remain poor.Her views are in line with __________ theories.

Accepted Answer

Karen's belief that the poor are lacking in innate ability is consistent with deficiency theories, which suggest that individuals are responsible for their own poverty due to personal shortcomings or deficiencies. Structural, institutional, and conflict theories all point to external factors such as social, economic, and political structures that contribute to poverty rather than individual deficiencies.

Question 20

The infant mortality rate in some poor urban neighborhoods __________.

Accepted Answer

Infant mortality rates in some poor urban neighborhoods exceed the rates in developing countries due to factors such as limited access to healthcare, poverty, and lack of education. It is not equal to or less than the rates in developing countries, nor is it the same as in the suburbs.

Quiz 7: Poverty