Question 1

At which age do infants have the highest risk of dying from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

Accepted Answer

Infants between two to four months of age have the highest risk of dying from SIDS. After four months of age, the risk decreases significantly.

Question 2

The main purpose of a hospice is to:

Accepted Answer

The main purpose of a hospice is to aid dying patients to face death with dignity. Hospice care provides comfort measures and support to patients and their families during the end of life journey. It focuses on improving the quality of life and managing symptoms, rather than seeking aggressive medical treatments with little hope of success. Hospice also helps patients and families with emotional, spiritual and practical support, giving them the opportunity to say goodbye and make peace with end-of-life issues.

Question 3

Older adults are more likely to die from:

Accepted Answer

Older adults are more likely to suffer from chronic ailments such as heart disease, cancer, and dementia. While they may also develop autoimmune diseases or genetic disorders, these are less common causes of death in this population. Motor vehicle accidents are actually more common among younger adults.

Question 4

Hospice advocates underscore that it is possible to:

Accepted Answer

Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and quality of life for individuals with terminal illnesses. One of the primary goals of hospice care is to manage pain effectively for patients. Hospice advocates emphasize the importance of controlling pain for dying individuals, and there are a variety of medications and techniques available to achieve this goal. While hospice care does not aim to find cures for terminal illnesses, it can provide support and symptom management for patients and their families.

Question 5

For hospice services to be covered by Medicare,the patient must be:

Accepted Answer

In order for hospice services to be covered by Medicare, the patient must be deemed by a physician to have six months or fewer to live. This does not necessarily mean that the patient has to have terminal cancer, but instead, any life-limiting condition can qualify for hospice care as long as the patient meets the six-month life expectancy requirement.

Question 6

Hospices were developed to:

Accepted Answer

Hospices were developed to provide palliative care, which focuses on making the end of life as free from pain and anxiety as possible, rather than curing illness or prolonging life at all costs. Hospices also provide emotional and spiritual support to patients and their families during the end-of-life journey.

Question 7

In a recent review of research on children's conceptions of death,it was concluded that children probably do not view death as universal and irreversible until about _____ years of age.

Accepted Answer

According to the question, children's conception of death being universal and irreversible is considered. Based on research, it is concluded that children don't view death as universal and irreversible until they are about nine years old. Therefore, the correct answer is option C, nine.

Question 8

Which of the following statements is FALSE about young children and their perception of death?

Accepted Answer

Young children may not fully understand the permanence of death and might not always become very upset at the sight of a dead animal or when told someone has died, as they might not grasp the finality of death.

Question 9

Seven-year-old Matthew's mother passed away recently.He has started asking his father about his mother's whereabouts.Which of the following is the BEST strategy of dealing with Matthew's questions?

Accepted Answer

Being honest with a child about a parent's death is important. It helps them understand the situation and begin to process their grief. Avoiding or evading the topic can lead to confusion and anxiety. Distracting the child may work temporarily, but it is not a good long-term solution. It is important to be sensitive to Matthew's emotions and answer his questions in an age-appropriate manner.

Question 10

What is the leading cause of infant death in the United States?

Accepted Answer

SIDS is the leading cause of infant death in the United States, responsible for around 2,500 deaths annually. Accidents and child abuse also contribute to infant mortality, but neither cause as many deaths as SIDS. AIDS is not a common cause of infant death in the United States, as it is typically transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding, all of which can be prevented with appropriate medical interventions.

Question 11

Hospices are more likely to serve people with _____ than those with other life-threatening conditions.

Accepted Answer

Hospices are most commonly associated with providing end-of-life care for people with terminal cancer. While hospices can provide care for individuals with other life-threatening conditions, such as AIDS, cardiovascular disease, and genetic disorders, cancer patients make up the largest percentage of hospice patients.

Question 12

Most psychologists emphasize that _____ is the best strategy in discussing death with children.

Accepted Answer

Most psychologists recommend honesty as the best strategy in discussing death with children. Evasion or lying can lead to confusion and mistrust, whereas distraction may not allow the child to fully process and understand the concept of death. It is important to use age-appropriate language and to be prepared to answer questions that the child may have.

Question 13

Four-year-old Rebecca's grandfather died a few weeks ago.Rebecca has been asking her mother why Grandpa has not been over to visit them.Which of the following approaches should her mother follow while answering Rebecca's questions?

Accepted Answer

It is important to be honest with children about death and explain it in an age-appropriate way. Avoiding the topic or diverting attention can lead to confusion and anxiety. Answering Rebecca's questions truthfully will help her understand what has happened and cope with the loss.

Question 14

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)occurs when an infant:

Accepted Answer

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexplained death of a seemingly healthy baby, typically while they are sleeping. The exact cause of SIDS is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of physical and environmental factors. Infants who die from SIDS appear to be healthy prior to their death, and there usually are no signs of struggle or suffering. Given this information, choice D is the best answer.

Question 15

Three-month-old Marco has died unexpectedly while sleeping in his crib at night.The doctors conclude that he had stopped breathing during the night and died with no apparent cause.Which of the following is the mostly likely reason for Marco's death?

Accepted Answer

The scenario described is consistent with sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), which is the sudden and unexplained death of an infant under one year of age. SIDS usually occurs during sleep and is the leading cause of death in infants between one month and one year old. Anorexia, Down syndrome, and salmonella infection do not typically cause sudden and unexplained infant death.

Question 16

Kim is having difficulty coping with the death of her two-month-old son who appeared healthy but stopped breathing and died with no apparent cause.What was the most likely cause of the baby's death?

Accepted Answer

The most likely cause of the baby's sudden death with no apparent cause is Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). SIDS is the sudden death of an infant under one year of age that remains unexplained after a thorough investigation, including an autopsy, a complete review of the medical history, and an examination of the death scene. It is sometimes called "crib death" or "cot death" as it often occurs when a baby is sleeping. Other causes listed (asthma, respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia) typically have more obvious symptoms and causes.

Question 17

Most deaths that occur during adolescence are caused by suicide,homicide,and:

Accepted Answer

Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death for adolescents, accounting for more deaths than suicide, homicide, cancer, heart disease, or genetic disorders.

Question 18

When explaining death to younger children (around preschool age),the most important point for parents to stress is that:

Accepted Answer

It is important to reassure young children that they are loved and will not be abandoned, as they may feel frightened or insecure after learning about death. While the other options are also important to explain, emphasizing the child's security and love may be the most comforting and relevant for preschool-aged children.

Question 19

Which of the following statements about hospice care is true?

Accepted Answer

Hospice care emphasizes palliative care, which is focused on improving a patient's quality of life and relieving symptoms rather than curing the underlying condition. Pain management is an important aspect of hospice care, but the goal is to manage pain effectively while also minimizing side effects and preserving the patient's dignity and comfort. The focus is not on prolonging life or curing the illness, but rather on providing compassionate end-of-life care.

Question 20

Currently in the United States,approximately 90 percent of hospice care is provided:

Accepted Answer

The majority of hospice care in the United States (around 90 percent) is provided in the patients' homes. Hospice care is designed to provide comfort and support to individuals who are nearing the end of their lives, and many people prefer to receive this care in the familiar surroundings of their own homes. While some hospice care may be provided in special units in hospitals or in nursing homes, the majority of care occurs in patients' homes. Free-standing hospice facilities in the community are another option, but they are not as common as home-based hospice care.

Quiz 20: Death, Dying, and Grieving

At which age do infants have the highest risk of dying from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) ?