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Answer Questions Based on the Following Table, in Which

Question 22

Multiple Choice

Answer questions based on the following table, in which MBs and MCs are the marginal benefit and marginal cost of safety, respectively. Ps is the probability that a worker will not suffer an injury on the job during a one year period, and is thus a measure of job safety.


Ps.65.70.75.80.85.90.95MBs2522191613107MCs8101214161820\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{l}\underline{P}_{s} \\.65 \\.70 \\.75 \\.80 \\.85 \\.90 \\.95\end{array}\begin{array}{c}\underline{MB}_{s}\\{25} \\22 \\19 \\16 \\13 \\10 \\7\end{array}\begin{array}{c}\underline{MC}_{s}\\8\\10 \\12 \\14 \\16 \\18 \\20\end{array}\end{array}
-If workers underestimate the actual amount of risk associated with the job because of imperfect information,the values in the:


A) MBs column will understate the true marginal benefit and the profit-maximizing level of job safety will be less than the optimal level
B) MBs column will overstate the true marginal benefit and profit-maximizing level of job safety will exceed the optimal level
C) MCs column will overstate the true marginal cost and the profit-maximizing level of job safety will exceed the optimal level
D) MCs column will understate the true marginal cost and the profit-maximizing level of job safety will exceed the optimal level

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