Question 1

Acculturation can occur with or without firsthand contact between groups.

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

Many Arembepeiros began to resent their own local Saint Francis festival because

Accepted Answer

The passage states that many Arembepeiros began to resent their own local Saint Francis festival because it had become an outsider's event, drawing thousands of tourists. This suggests that the festival lost its traditional and local roots and became more commercialized and focused on attracting tourists.

Question 3

Differentiate postmodernity and postmodernism.Discuss how postmodernity affected the focus of anthropological study.

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Question 4

Discuss strategies that can help ensure that economic development and environmentalism benefit, rather than endanger, local communities.

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Question 5

Explain the difference between acculturation and indigenization, citing examples of each.

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Question 6

Identify some of the arguments for and against the interpretation of mass media as a form of cultural imperialism.

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Question 7

The village of Newtok in Alaska need to be moved because

Accepted Answer

The village of Newtok in Alaska needs to be moved due to sinking, flooding, and erosion caused by climate change. This has made the area unsuitable for human habitation and poses a significant risk to the residents' safety and well-being.

Question 8

Discuss why the term indigenous people has great political weight.Identify what indigenous movements in Latin America have emphasized in their drive for self-determination.

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Question 9

Most migrants live independently, severing all ties to their home communities and identities.

Accepted Answer

Many migrants maintain strong connections to their home communities and identities, and may even form transnational networks between their home and host countries.

Question 10

__________ keeps the Earth's surface warm.

Accepted Answer

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane, trap heat from the sun and keep the Earth's surface warm. This is essential for life on Earth, as without the greenhouse effect the planet would be too cold for most forms of life to survive.

Question 11

National boundaries no long restrict forces influencing production and consumption.

Accepted Answer

With the advent of globalization and advances in technology, national boundaries are becoming increasingly irrelevant in shaping the forces that influence production and consumption. Companies can operate globally, and consumers have access to products and services from all over the world, regardless of national origin.

Question 12

As capitalism has spread globally, the gap between rich and poor has decreased both within and between nations.

Accepted Answer

The statement is false. As capitalism has spread globally, the gap between rich and poor has increased both within and between nations. While some individuals and countries have benefited greatly from capitalism, others have been left behind or exploited, resulting in greater inequality.

Question 13

Define globalization two ways.Identify when each type began, and give examples of both definitions.

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Question 14

List the causes and effects of deforestation.Identify how deforestation ties into climate change, and discuss the traditional approach to combating deforestation.Identify strategies that are more likely to be effective.

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Question 15

__________ are causing problems in Newtok, Alaska.

Accepted Answer

Newtok, Alaska is facing problems due to climate change, which is causing erosion and flooding in the area. This is forcing the community to relocate, which also means reconciling their traditional way of life with outside world expectations. Oil exploitation and deforestation are not mentioned as causes of problems in Newtok, and while the extinction of local species may be a concern, it is not specified as the main issue. Intensive agriculture is also not relevant to the situation in Newtok.

Question 16

Discuss the evidence for climate change and the specific evidence that climate change is at least partially human-driven.List the human factors that influence climate change.

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Question 17

Acculturation refers to changes that occur when groups come into direct and continuous contact.

Accepted Answer

Acculturation is indeed the process by which groups come into direct and continuous contact and experience changes in their cultural practices as a result.

Question 18

When __________, people are living multilocally.

Accepted Answer

Multilocal living refers to the ability to maintain multiple ties or connections to different places. In this case, migrant individuals are living multilocally as they maintain ties with their native lands through various means such as communication, visits, and financial support, while also living in their current location.

Question 19

Mass media can play an important role in constructing and maintaining national and ethnic identities.

Accepted Answer

Mass media can promote nationalism and a sense of belonging to one's ethnic group by depicting common values, cultural symbols, and heroic figures. They can also shape people's perceptions of other nations or communities and reinforce stereotypes, which can contribute to the formation of a collective identity. Thus, media texts and practices can influence how people see themselves and others in relation to their nationality or ethnicity.

Question 20

Modern technology plays an important role in both facilitating cultural imperialism and resisting it.

Accepted Answer

Modern technology has made it easier for dominant cultures to spread their influence and beliefs around the world, leading to cultural imperialism. At the same time, technology has also given a voice and platform to marginalized cultures to resist and challenge dominant cultural narratives.

Quiz 19: Anthropologys Role in a Globalizing World