A basin designed to hold surplus surface runoff,keeping it out of a stream is

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A retention pond is specifically designed to hold excess surface runoff and prevent it from entering nearby bodies of water. It is also used to manage stormwater and prevent flooding in adjacent areas. A drainage basin refers to the entire area where water collects and drains to a particular point, such as a stream or river. A delta is a landform at the mouth of a river where sediment is deposited and shaped by the flow of water. An oxbow lake is a U-shaped body of water formed by a meandering river changing course over time.

A Basin Designed to Hold Surplus Surface Runoff,keeping It Out