Question 1

This spice is produced from unripened berries and has a biting flavor due to volatile oils.This spice is derived from plants in the species

Accepted Answer

The description matches that of black pepper, which is derived from the plant species Piper nigrum.

Question 2

Essential oils are least concentrated in which of the following plant parts?

Accepted Answer

Essential oils are typically least concentrated in roots compared to other parts like leaves, flowers, and fruits, which are more commonly associated with higher concentrations of essential oils.

Question 3

The travels of _______ to the Far East in the 13^th century encouraged European explorers to travel East in search of exotic spices.

Accepted Answer

Marco Polo is the only individual listed who traveled to the Far East in the 13th century, as the other options were either born later or focused on exploring other parts of the world. Polo's travelogue describing his experiences in China, known as "The Travels of Marco Polo," was widely read and sparked interest in trade and exploration with the Far East.

Question 4

This spice is one of the oldest known spices.It derives from the secondary phloem of a tree kept bushy in cultivation.This spice is derived from plants in the species

Accepted Answer

The answer of This spice is one of the oldest...

Question 5

Christopher Columbus went to his grave still believing he had found

Accepted Answer

Columbus believed he had discovered a new western sea route to the Far East, but in reality, he had stumbled upon the Caribbean islands and Central and South America. He died in the belief that he had found a new path to reach the valuable goods and spices of the East.

Question 6

In addition to being flavorful,research has shown that many herbs and spices can also

Accepted Answer

Many herbs and spices, such as oregano, thyme, and cinnamon, have antimicrobial properties and can help kill harmful bacteria in food. This is why they have been used as natural preservatives for centuries.

Question 7

This spicy spice is made from the aril of a fruit produced by pistillate flowers.This spice is

Accepted Answer

Mace is made from the aril of the fruit produced by pistillate flowers of the nutmeg tree. Turmeric, nutmeg, and marjoram are not made from the aril of the fruit, so they are not the correct choice. Therefore, the correct choice is mace.

Question 8

This spice is produced from a rhizome of an herbaceous perennial and has been used to relieve nausea.This spice is derived from plants in the species

Accepted Answer

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a spice produced from a rhizome of an herbaceous perennial and has been traditionally used to relieve nausea. The other options are: A) Curcuma longa is the scientific name for turmeric, which has anti-inflammatory properties; B) Capsicum annuum is the scientific name for chili pepper; C) Myristica fragrans is the scientific name for nutmeg, which is commonly used as a spice and has sedative properties; E) Crocus sativus is the scientific name for saffron, which is one of the most expensive spices in the world and has been traditionally used for its color, flavor, and medicinal properties. None of these spices are commonly used to relieve nausea.

Question 9

This spice is used to prepare mustard and is the main spice in curry powder.This spice is derived from plants in the species

Accepted Answer

Curcuma longa is the plant species from which turmeric is derived. Turmeric is a key ingredient in curry powder and is also used in mustard preparation.

Question 10

The country that monopolized the spice trade in the 17^th century was

Accepted Answer

Holland (the Netherlands) effectively monopolized the spice trade in the 17th century through the Dutch East India Company, which had significant control over spice-producing regions and trade routes.

Question 11

This spice is native to the Spice Islands and is from unopened flower buds that must remain unopened.This spice is derived from plants in the species

Accepted Answer

Eugenia caryophyllata, also known as clove, is native to the Spice Islands and is derived from unopened flower buds that must remain unopened. The other options, Cinnamomum cassia, Piper nigrum, Myristica fragrans, and Zingiber officinale, do not fit the description of clove.

Question 12

Most essential oils are classified chemically as

Accepted Answer

Most essential oils are composed of terpenes, which are compounds found in many plants and responsible for their distinct aromas.

Question 13

Which of the following spices can cause hallucinations accompanied by vomiting,dizziness,and headaches?

Accepted Answer

Nutmeg, when taken in large amounts (around 5-15 grams), can actually have psychoactive effects due to the presence of myristicin. Consuming high amounts of nutmeg can cause hallucinations, vomiting, dizziness, and headaches. Therefore, nutmeg is the only spice among the options that can cause such side effects.

Question 14

Which of the following pair of spices come from the same species of tree?

Accepted Answer

Nutmeg and mace come from the same species of tree, Myristica fragrans. The nutmeg is the kernel of the seed, while mace is the reddish net-like covering that surrounds the seed.

Question 15

In Ancient Greece,the "middlemen" who brought spices from the Far East to sell to and trade with the Greeks were _______ merchants.

Accepted Answer

The Arab merchants were known for being the middlemen in the spice trade between the Far East and Ancient Greece. Arab traders would bring spices such as cinnamon, frankincense, and myrrh to trade with the Greeks, who valued them highly for their medicinal and culinary properties.

Question 16

Alaric the Visigoth threatened Rome with destruction unless he received gold,silver,silk,and 3000 pounds of

Accepted Answer

According to historical accounts, Alaric the Visigoth demanded a ransom of 5,000 pounds of gold, 30,000 pounds of silver, and 4,000 silk tunics in exchange for sparing the city of Rome from destruction. There is no record indicating that he demanded any spices such as cinnamon, ginger, saffron, or oregano. Therefore, the best choice is B) pepper, as it is not only a type of spice but was also a commodity that was highly prized and valuable during ancient times.

Question 17

Which of the following is not a New World spice?

Accepted Answer

Cinnamon is not a New World spice, it originated from Sri Lanka and other parts of southeast Asia. All the other options, including allspice, vanilla, and paprika, are New World spices that were discovered and cultivated in the Americas.

Question 18

In the 16^th century,the country that monopolized spice trade was

Accepted Answer

Portugal was the country that monopolized the spice trade in the 16th century. They established a monopoly on the spice trade by gaining control of the spice-producing regions in India and the East Indies. This allowed them to control the prices and distribution of these valuable commodities throughout Europe. While other European countries also participated in the spice trade, such as Holland and Spain, Portugal was the dominant player in the 16th century.

Question 19

Curcumin has been shown to be an effective as an antioxidant and an antibacterial agent.It may also be effective against certain cancers.Curcumin is derived from

Accepted Answer

Curcumin is derived from turmeric.

Question 20

Which of the following statements about aromatherapy is not true?

Accepted Answer

This statement is not true as some essential oils have been shown to have therapeutic effects in certain conditions.

Quiz 17: Herbs and Spices