A radar operator is trying to determine whether something on the screen is a hawk or a missile. Before deciding, the operator should consider which of the two is more common. In other words, the operator should consider

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The best choice is base-rate information because it is important to consider how common each option is before making a decision. This allows the operator to make a more informed and accurate decision. Heuristics may be used, but they can also lead to biases and errors in decision-making. The prototype and cognitive map are not relevant to this situation.

A Radar Operator Is Trying to Determine Whether Something on the Screen