The gradual development of expertise in a given field requires an increase in

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The gradual development of expertise in a given field is typically associated with an increase in crystallized intelligence. Crystallized intelligence refers to the knowledge and skills that a person accumulates over time through experience and learning, including verbal and numerical abilities, general knowledge, and problem-solving strategies. As individuals become more knowledgeable about a particular field, they are better able to draw on this accumulated knowledge to solve problems and make informed decisions, which in turn enhances their expertise and performance in the field. Working memory and short-term memory capacity may also play a role in expertise development, but they are typically viewed as more closely related to short-term or immediate cognitive processes. Fluid intelligence, on the other hand, refers to a person's ability to think abstractly and solve novel problems, and is generally considered to be less relevant to expertise development than crystallized intelligence.

The Gradual Development of Expertise in a Given Field Requires