The idea that individuals are basically destructive and have to be held in check by society are views that were expressed by __________ and __________.

Question

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Thomas Hobbes and Sigmund Freud both expressed views that individuals have destructive tendencies that need to be controlled by society. Hobbes, with his notion of the "state of nature" being brutish and short, argued for a strong central authority to maintain order. Freud, through his theory of the id, ego, and superego, suggested that human behavior is largely influenced by unconscious desires that society must help regulate.

The Idea That Individuals Are Basically Destructive and Have to Be