Symptoms of a panic attack (in people with panic disorder) indicate a high level of activity by the

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Panic attacks are associated with a surge in activity by the sympathetic nervous system, which mediates the "fight or flight" response. This causes physiological symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, and shortness of breath. The parasympathetic nervous system, on the other hand, is responsible for the "rest and digest" response and plays a counterbalancing role to the sympathetic nervous system. The parathyroid and thyroid glands are endocrine glands that are not directly involved in the physiological responses associated with panic attacks.

Symptoms of a Panic Attack (In People with Panic Disorder)