Question 1

MATCHING

-Match each item with the correct description below.
consists of the tricuspid and mitral valves

Accepted Answer

Atrioventricular valves consist of the tricuspid and mitral valves.

Answer: A
 Pericardium is the sac that surrounds the heart.

Answer: C
 Semilunar valves are located at the base of the pulmonary artery and aorta.

Answer: B
 Atria are the two upper chambers of the heart.

Answer: E
 Myocardium is the muscular tissue of the heart.

Answer: F
 Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body, responsible for exchanging oxygen and nutrients with tissues.

Question 2

To evaluate the patient's anemia,the hematologist recommended a procedure to obtain a sample of the solid portion of bone marrow for study or a

Accepted Answer

The procedure recommended by the hematologist is to obtain a sample of the solid portion of bone marrow for study, which is a bone marrow biopsy. This is a common diagnostic test for anemia and can help determine the cause of the anemia such as iron deficiency, vitamin deficiency, or a more serious condition such as leukemia. A bone marrow transplant is not a diagnostic test for anemia, but rather a treatment option for certain types of blood disorders. A cardiac catheterization is a procedure used to diagnose heart problems and is not relevant to anemia. A complete blood count is a blood test that can provide information about the number and types of blood cells in the body, but a bone marrow biopsy is necessary to determine the cause of anemia.

Question 3

MATCHING

-Match each item with the correct description below.
pulmonary and aortic valves

Accepted Answer

The pulmonary and aortic valves are both types of semilunar valves, which control blood flow from the ventricles to the arteries.

Answer: A
 The pericardium is a tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the heart.

Answer: D
 The atrioventricular valves are located between the atria and the ventricles and control blood flow between these chambers.

Answer: B
 The atria are the upper chambers of the heart that receive blood from the veins.

Answer: E
 The myocardium is the thick, muscular layer of the heart that contracts to pump blood.

Answer: F
 Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins and allow for the exchange of nutrients, gases, and waste products between the blood and body tissues.

Question 4

MATCHING
-Match each item with the correct description below.
carries blood containing carbon dioxide and other waste products back to the heart (except for pulmonary)

Accepted Answer

Veins carry blood containing carbon dioxide and waste products back to the heart.

Answer: A, E, F 
 Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart (not back to the heart) while the aorta is the largest artery in the body. The vena cavae are two large veins that return deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart. The epicardium is the outer layer of the heart wall and the ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart that pump blood out of the heart.

Question 5

MATCHING
-Match each item with the correct description below.
covers the heart

Accepted Answer

The epicardium is the outer layer of the heart and covers it.

Answer: E 
 The aorta is the main artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

Answer: F 
 The venae cavae are two large veins that bring oxygen-poor blood back to the heart.

Note: Arteries and veins are both part of the circulatory system, but they do not cover the heart. The ventricles are chambers inside the heart that pump blood.

Question 6

MATCHING

-Match each item with the correct description below.
upper chambers of the heart

Accepted Answer

Atria are the upper chambers of the heart.

Answer: A
 Pericardium refers to the protective sac that surrounds the heart.

Answer: D
 Atrioventricular valves are the valves located between the atria and ventricles of the heart.

Answer: E
 Myocardium refers to the muscle tissue of the heart.

Answer: C
 Semilunar valves are the valves located between the ventricles and the arteries leaving the heart.

Answer: F
 Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body, responsible for exchanging nutrients and waste products between the blood and tissues.

Question 7

MATCHING

-Match each item with the correct description below.
middle,thick,muscular layer of the heart

Accepted Answer

The middle, thick, muscular layer of the heart is the myocardium.

Answer: A 
 The pericardium is the sac that surrounds the heart.

Answer: D 
 Atrioventricular valves are found between the atria and ventricles of the heart.

Answer: B 
 Atria are the upper chambers of the heart.

Answer: C 
 Semilunar valves are found between the ventricles and the major arteries leaving the heart.

Answer: F
 Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body and allow for exchange of nutrients and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues. They are not a part of the heart.

Question 8

MATCHING
-Match each item with the correct description below.
responsible for aiding in the clotting process

Accepted Answer

The answer of MATCHING
-Match each item with the correct description...

Question 9

MATCHING
-Match each item with the correct description below.
fluid portion of the blood that remains after a clot has formed

Accepted Answer

The answer of MATCHING
-Match each item with the correct description...

Question 10

MATCHING
-Match each item with the correct description below.
carries blood containing oxygen and other nutrients away from the heart (except for pulmonary)

Accepted Answer

Arteries carry blood containing oxygen and other nutrients away from the heart (except for pulmonary).

Answer: D)
 Veins carry blood containing carbon dioxide and waste products towards the heart.

Answer: E)
 The aorta is the largest artery in the body and carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

Answer: F)
 The venae cavae are two large veins that return deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart. They are divided into the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava.

The options B) and C) do not match the description given.

Question 11

MATCHING

-Match each item with the correct description below.
microscopic blood vessels that connect arterioles with venules

Accepted Answer

Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that connect arterioles (smaller arteries) to venules (smaller veins).

Other options:
A) Pericardium: a sac that surrounds and protects the heart
B) Atria: the two upper chambers of the heart
C) Semilunar valves: valves that prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles from the pulmonary artery and aorta
D) Atrioventricular valves: valves that prevent blood from flowing back into the atria from the ventricles
E) Myocardium: the thick muscular layer of the heart wall

Question 12

MATCHING
-Match each item with the correct description below.
lower chambers of the heart

Accepted Answer

The lower chambers of the heart are called ventricles.

Answer: A
 Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Answer: B
 The epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart.

Answer: D
 Veins are blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

Answer: E
 The aorta is the largest artery in the body and carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

Answer: F
 The venae cavae are the two largest veins in the body and carry deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart.

Question 13

MATCHING
-Match each item with the correct description below.
develop in bone marrow and carries oxygen

Accepted Answer

The answer of MATCHING
-Match each item with the correct description...

Question 14

MATCHING

-Match each item with the correct description below.
two-layer sac surrounding the heart

Accepted Answer

The pericardium is a two-layer sac surrounding the heart.

Answer: D
 Atrioventricular valves are located between the atria and ventricles of the heart.

Answer: C
 Semilunar valves are located between the ventricles and the arteries leaving the heart.

Answer: E
 Myocardium is the muscular layer of the heart responsible for contracting and pumping blood.

Answer: B
 Atria are the upper chambers of the heart that receive blood from the body or lungs.

Answer: F
 Capillaries are small blood vessels that connect arteries and veins, allowing for the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and tissues.

Question 15

MATCHING
-Match each item with the correct description below.
combats infection and responds to inflammation

Accepted Answer

The answer of MATCHING
-Match each item with the correct description...

Question 16

MATCHING
-Match each item with the correct description below.
largest artery in the body

Accepted Answer

The aorta is the largest artery in the body.

Answer: A
 Arteries are blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart.

Answer: B
 The epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart.

Answer: C
 The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart that pump blood out to the body.

Answer: D
 Veins are blood vessels that transport blood back to the heart.

Answer: F
 The venae cavae are the two large veins that return blood from the body to the right atrium of the heart.

Question 17

Because of one completely and two partially obstructed arteries,the patient was scheduled for surgery to bring a new blood supply to the heart muscle by detouring around the obstructed arteries called

Accepted Answer

CABG stands for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, which is a surgical procedure to create a new blood supply to the heart muscle by detouring around the obstructed arteries. This is the best choice as it accurately describes the given scenario. PTCA (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty) is a non-surgical procedure to open up partially blocked arteries using a balloon catheter. HTN (hypertension) refers to high blood pressure and SPEC (single photo emission computed tomography) is a type of imaging test used to diagnose heart problems. Neither of these options fit the given scenario.

Question 18

MATCHING
-Match each item with the correct description below.
largest veins in the body

Accepted Answer

The venae cavae are the largest veins in the body, carrying deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart.

Answer: E
 The aorta is the largest artery in the body, carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

Answer: D
 Veins are blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

Answer: C
 The ventricles are the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood out to the body.

Answer: A
 Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the rest of the body.

Answer: B
 The epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart wall.

Question 19

The patient had shortness of breath and pain radiating down his left arm.An EKG showed abnormalities.To further define the etiology of the patient's symptoms,the cardiologist passed a catheter into his heart from a vessel in the groin to examine the condition of the heart,or

Accepted Answer

Cardiac catheterization is the most appropriate choice to further define the etiology of the patient's symptoms, as it can visualize any blockages or other abnormalities in the heart's blood vessels and chambers. The other options (transesophageal echocardiogram, exercise stress test, and sestamibi test) may provide useful information in certain situations, but they are not as comprehensive as cardiac catheterization in evaluating the condition of the heart.

Quiz 10: Cardiovascular,immune,lymphatic Systems and Blood

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. consists of the tricuspid and mitral valves

To evaluate the patient's anemia,the hematologist recommended a procedure to obtain a sample of the solid portion of bone marrow for study or a

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. pulmonary and aortic valves

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. carries blood containing carbon dioxide and other waste products back to the heart (except for pulmonary)

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. covers the heart

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. upper chambers of the heart

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. middle,thick,muscular layer of the heart

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. responsible for aiding in the clotting process

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. fluid portion of the blood that remains after a clot has formed

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. carries blood containing oxygen and other nutrients away from the heart (except for pulmonary)

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. microscopic blood vessels that connect arterioles with venules

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. lower chambers of the heart

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. develop in bone marrow and carries oxygen

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. two-layer sac surrounding the heart

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. combats infection and responds to inflammation

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. largest artery in the body

Because of one completely and two partially obstructed arteries,the patient was scheduled for surgery to bring a new blood supply to the heart muscle by detouring around the obstructed arteries called

MATCHING -Match each item with the correct description below. largest veins in the body

The patient had shortness of breath and pain radiating down his left arm.An EKG showed abnormalities.To further define the etiology of the patient's symptoms,the cardiologist passed a catheter into his heart from a vessel in the groin to examine the condition of the heart,or