Which of the following terms describes the ethical issue that arises when information is withheld from research participants or when they are given misinformation?

Question

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Deception is the term that describes the unethical practice of withholding information or providing misleading information to research participants. This violates the principle of informed consent, which requires that individuals have all necessary information before giving consent to participate in research. Minimal risk refers to the level of harm that is expected from participation in research, distortion refers to the manipulation of data or results, and plagiarism refers to the theft of someone else's work or ideas.

Which of the Following Terms Describes the Ethical Issue That