Ruth is looking at a new toy at the mall.She really wants to take it home,but has no money.She decides not to steal it because she's afraid that she'll be severely punished if she does.Lawrence Kohlberg would say that Ruth's decision is based on her thinking at the _____ level of moral reasoning.

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Ruth's decision is based on the preconventional level of moral reasoning, according to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory. At this level, individuals' moral reasoning is primarily concerned with avoiding punishment and seeking rewards. Ruth's fear of punishment for stealing is indicative of this level of moral development.

Ruth Is Looking at a New Toy at the Mall