Question 1

Which of the following health practices is based on the concept that high doses of vitamins or minerals may be necessary to obtain or maintain health?
A)hypnosis
B)homeopathic remedy
C)acupuncture
D)dietary supplementation

Accepted Answer

The concept that high doses of vitamins or minerals may be necessary for health is related to dietary supplementation. Hypnosis, homeopathic remedies, and acupuncture do not involve using high doses of vitamins or minerals.

Question 2

Which of the following practitioners practices the LEAST conventional type of medicine?
A)doctor of osteopathy (D.O.)
B)medical doctor (M.D.)
C)midwife
D)homeopathic doctor

Accepted Answer

Homeopathic doctors practice a highly alternative form of medicine that involves highly diluted doses of natural substances to stimulate the body's healing abilities. This is considered the least conventional type of medicine among the given choices.

Question 3

Alternative medical systems include all of the following EXCEPT
A)hypnosis.
B)naturopathy.
C)homeopathy.
D)Ayurvedic medicine.

Accepted Answer

Hypnosis is not considered a separate alternative medical system like the other options provided. It is often used as a complementary therapy within other alternative systems.

Question 4

The CAM domain natural products includes all of the following EXCEPT
A)naturopathy.
B)megavitamins.
C)herbal medicine.
D)dietary supplements.

Accepted Answer

Naturopathy is not a CAM domain natural product.

Question 5

Other terms used to identify conventional medicine include all of the following EXCEPT
A)biomedicine.
B)allopathic medicine.
C)Western medicine.
D)homeopathic medicine.

Accepted Answer

Homeopathic medicine is not synonymous with conventional medicine, as it is a type of alternative medicine that follows the principle of treating like with like. Biomedicine, allopathic medicine, and Western medicine are all terms that are commonly used to describe conventional, mainstream medicine.

Question 6

Which of the following health practices is often assumed by users to be safe because is it "natural," and yet this practice can have powerful effects, sometimes adverse ones, and safety can be a major concern?
A)hypnosis
B)biofeedback
C)acupuncture
D)herbal remedy

Accepted Answer

Herbal remedies are often assumed to be safe because they are "natural," but they can have powerful effects and safety can be a concern. Herbal remedies can interact with prescription medications, cause side effects, and even be toxic at high doses.

Question 7

Juan visits his health care provider complaining of a persistent cough.The provider focuses on the cough and believes the only cause is a bacterium and that antibiotics will fix it.What type of health care does Juan's provider practice?
A)behavioral medicine
B)conventional medicine
C)Ayurvedic medicine
D)self-care

Accepted Answer

Juan's provider is practicing conventional medicine, which focuses on treating illnesses and diseases with medication and other medical interventions.

Question 8

Which of the following medical systems incorporates a concept of three energy sources called kapha, vatta, and pitta?
A)Ayurveda
B)Native American medicine
C)traditional Chinese medicine
D)naturopathy

Accepted Answer

The concept of kapha, vatta, and pitta is a central concept in Ayurveda, an ancient medical system from India. Native American medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, and naturopathy have different concepts and principles.

Question 9

When all forms of complementary and alternative medicine are included, what percentage of Americans report using some form of CAM practice?
A)20 percent
B)38 percent
C)55 percent
D)62 percent

Accepted Answer

According to surveys, approximately 38 percent of Americans report using some form of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practice.

Question 10

Which of the following herbal medicines may be beneficial for people with mild to moderate depression, but has side effects of increased sun sensitivity, anxiety, and headaches?
A)St.John's wort
B)ginkgo biloba
C)kava
D)aloe

Accepted Answer

St. John's wort is commonly used to treat mild to moderate depression, showing similar effectiveness as prescription antidepressants. However, it has some side effects, including increased sun sensitivity, anxiety, and headaches. Ginkgo biloba is commonly used for memory and cognitive function, kava is used for anxiety and stress relief, and aloe is mainly used for skin conditions. None of these three herbs have been shown to be effective for treating depression.

Question 11

Conventional medicine is based in part on the theory that, in simple terms, the whole can be broken down into smaller parts.This way of thinking is known as
A)the scientific model.
B)differentiated.
C)reductionist.
D)separatist.

Accepted Answer

The term reductionist refers to the approach of breaking down complex systems into smaller, more easily studied parts. This approach is a cornerstone of conventional medicine, where diseases are often treated by managing or eliminating their underlying causes at the molecular, cellular, or organ level.

Question 12

How does the regulation process compare between herbal medicines and pharmaceutical drugs?
A)Herbal medicines and pharmaceutical drugs go through the same regulation process.
B)The regulation process for herbal medicines is more intense than for pharmaceutical drugs.
C)The regulation process for pharmaceutical drugs is more intense than for herbal medicines.
D)There is no regulation of herbal products.

Accepted Answer

The regulation process for pharmaceutical drugs is more intense than for herbal medicines. This is because pharmaceutical drugs are considered high-risk products with potentially severe side effects. They undergo rigorous clinical trials, safety assessments, and efficacy testing, and are strictly regulated by government bodies such as the FDA. On the other hand, herbal medicines are often viewed as low-risk products with fewer side effects. They are subject to less rigorous testing and are regulated differently depending on the country. In some cases, herbal medicines are not regulated at all, which poses a risk to consumer safety.

Question 13

"A group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine" defines which medical grouping?
A)homeopathic medicine
B)herbal medicine
C)traditional Chinese medicine
D)complementary and alternative medicine

Accepted Answer

The definition accurately describes complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Homeopathic medicine, herbal medicine, and traditional Chinese medicine are all subsets of CAM, but not the overarching term that encompasses all non-conventional medical practices.

Question 14

Complementary and alternative medicine practices are most commonly used by
A)adults aged 18-29.
B)men.
C)women.
D)people with lower incomes.

Accepted Answer

Complementary and alternative medicine practices are most commonly used by women. According to the National Health Interview Survey, in 2012, 23.8% of adult women used complementary health practices compared to 17.6% of men.

Question 15

Herbal and dietary supplements are tested for safety and side effects prior to release by which organization?
A)Food and Drug Administration
B)Centers for Disease Control
C)Herbal Medicine Office
D)Herbal products do not require testing for safety and side effects prior to release.

Accepted Answer

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for regulating and testing herbal and dietary supplements for safety and side effects prior to their release. The FDA also monitors these products after they are on the market to ensure continued safety and effectiveness.

Question 16

Herbal medicines are regulated under the
A)Food and Drug Administration.
B)Dietary Supplement and Health Education Act.
C)Centers for Disease Control.
D)Herbal Medicine Act.

Accepted Answer

Herbal medicines are regulated under the Dietary Supplement and Health Education Act (DSHEA) by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This act allows for herbal supplements to be sold without prior FDA approval as long as the manufacturer ensures their safety and the claims made on the label are truthful and not misleading. However, the FDA can take action against any products that are found to be unsafe or falsely labeled. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) does not regulate herbal medicines, and there is no Herbal Medicine Act.

Question 17

All of the following can contribute to safety concerns with herbal products EXCEPT
A)contamination.
B)lack of standardization.
C)interaction with other medications.
D)strict regulatory requirements.

Accepted Answer

Strict regulatory requirements would actually contribute to increased safety concerns with herbal products, as these products are not as strictly regulated as prescription medications. Contamination, lack of standardization, and interaction with other medications are common safety concerns with herbal products.

Question 18

The predominant form of health care practiced in the United States is ________ medicine.
A)conventional
B)Ayurvedic
C)homeopathic
D)osteopathic

Accepted Answer

Conventional medicine, also known as allopathic medicine, is the mainstream form of health care in the United States. It involves the use of drugs, surgery, and other interventions to treat symptoms and diseases. Ayurvedic medicine, homeopathic medicine, and osteopathic medicine are all alternative forms of health care that are not as widely practiced in the United States.

Question 19

Which of the following medical systems incorporates a basic concept that good health stems from the free flow of qi (or chi), vital energy or life force, through the body?
A)conventional medicine
B)Native American medicine
C)homeopathy
D)traditional Chinese medicine

Accepted Answer

The concept of qi or chi and its free flow through the body is a fundamental concept of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Question 20

Many believe that some disorders are the result of an imbalance of healthy bacteria and yeast.As a result, CAM practitioners may prescribe ________ to cure the imbalance.
A)zinc
B)H.pylori
C)botanicals
D)probiotics

Accepted Answer

Probiotics are live microorganisms that are believed to provide numerous health benefits, including restoring the balance of healthy bacteria and yeast in the body. Therefore, CAM practitioners may prescribe probiotics to cure the imbalance. Choice A (zinc) may have immune-boosting properties but is not directly related to restoring the balance of healthy bacteria and yeast. Choice B (H. pylori) is a bacteria species that can cause ulcers and is not typically associated with the imbalance of healthy bacteria and yeast. Choice C (botanicals) is a broad category that may include various herbs and plant extracts, some of which may have antifungal properties but not specifically proven to restore the balance of healthy bacteria and yeast.

Quiz 17: Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Which of the following health practices is based on the concept that high doses of vitamins or minerals may be necessary to obtain or maintain health?

Which of the following practitioners practices the LEAST conventional type of medicine?

Alternative medical systems include all of the following EXCEPT

The CAM domain natural products includes all of the following EXCEPT

Other terms used to identify conventional medicine include all of the following EXCEPT

Which of the following health practices is often assumed by users to be safe because is it "natural," and yet this practice can have powerful effects, sometimes adverse ones, and safety can be a major concern?

Juan visits his health care provider complaining of a persistent cough.The provider focuses on the cough and believes the only cause is a bacterium and that antibiotics will fix it.What type of health care does Juan's provider practice?

Which of the following medical systems incorporates a concept of three energy sources called kapha, vatta, and pitta?

When all forms of complementary and alternative medicine are included, what percentage of Americans report using some form of CAM practice?

Which of the following herbal medicines may be beneficial for people with mild to moderate depression, but has side effects of increased sun sensitivity, anxiety, and headaches?

Conventional medicine is based in part on the theory that, in simple terms, the whole can be broken down into smaller parts.This way of thinking is known as

How does the regulation process compare between herbal medicines and pharmaceutical drugs?

"A group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine" defines which medical grouping?

Complementary and alternative medicine practices are most commonly used by

Herbal and dietary supplements are tested for safety and side effects prior to release by which organization?

Herbal medicines are regulated under the

All of the following can contribute to safety concerns with herbal products EXCEPT

The predominant form of health care practiced in the United States is ________ medicine.

Which of the following medical systems incorporates a basic concept that good health stems from the free flow of qi (or chi) , vital energy or life force, through the body?

Many believe that some disorders are the result of an imbalance of healthy bacteria and yeast.As a result, CAM practitioners may prescribe ________ to cure the imbalance.