The Ability-To-Pay Principle of Taxation

The ability-to-pay principle of taxation:

A) has been declared unconstitutional because it deprives individuals of property without due process of law.
B) suggests that people should pay taxes in proportion to the benefits they derive from public goods and services.
C) suggests that the tax burden should vary directly with people's income and wealth.
D) suggests that the tax burden should vary inversely with people's income and wealth.