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Chemistry
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Organic Chemistry Study Set 2
Quiz 14: Mass Spectrometry
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Question 41
Short Answer
The following question(s) refer to the mass spectrum shown below.
Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -The base peak in this spectrum occurs at a m/z of ______.
Question 42
Short Answer
Refer to the mass spectrum of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following question(s).
Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -Dehydration of the following compound will produce a peak at a m/z of _______.
Question 43
True/False
A monochloroalkane shows two parent ion peaks m/z at 92 and 94. The molecular formula of this compound might be C
3
H
7
Cl.
Question 44
Short Answer
Refer to the mass spectrum of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following question(s).
Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -Cyclohexene and hex-2-yne both have the molecular formula, C
6
H
10
. The mass spectrum below belongs to ___________________.
Question 45
Short Answer
Refer to the mass spectrum of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following question(s).
Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -The peak at a m/z of _____ represents the base peak.
Question 46
Short Answer
Refer to the mass spectrum of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following question(s).
Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -The peak at a m/z of _____ represents the following species. +CH
2
CH
3
Question 47
Short Answer
Refer to the mass spectrum of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following question(s).
Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -The peak at a m/z of _____ represents M
+
.
Question 48
Short Answer
The following question(s) refer to the mass spectrum shown below.
Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -This compound contains C, H, and one other atom. The other atom from the mass spectrum is __________.
Question 49
Short Answer
Refer to the mass spectrum of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following question(s).
Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -Alpha cleavage of the following compound will produce a peak at a m/z of _______.
Question 50
True/False
The mass spectrum of 1-pentanol shows an intense daughter ion peak at m/z = 31. This peak could be due to the formation of CH
3
O
+
.
Question 51
Short Answer
What is the most likely molecular formula of a compound that has a molecular ion in the EI mass spectrum with m/z of 97 and an M+1 peak that is 6.6% of the intensity of the molecular ion peak?
Question 52
Short Answer
Refer to the mass spectrum of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following question(s).
Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -The mass of the larger charged fragment produced by the dehydration of the following compound occurs at a m/z of _______.
Question 53
Short Answer
Refer to the mass spectrum of 2-methylbutane shown below to answer the following question(s).
Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -The peak at a m/z of _____ represents the following species.
Question 54
Short Answer
What is the most likely molecular formula of a compound that has a molecular ion in the EI mass spectrum with m/z of 136, with a M+1 and M+2 peaks that are 4.4% and 49% of the intensity of the molecular ion peak, respectively.
Question 55
Essay
Provide the mass of the three most prominent fragment peaks that are observed in the EI mass spectrum of 2-hexanone, CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
COCH
3
(molecular ion m/z = 100) and describe the processes that lead to each of these fragments.
Question 56
Short Answer
What is the most likely molecular formula of a compound that has a molecular ion in the EI mass spectrum with m/z of 120, with a M+1 and M+2 peaks that are 6.6% and 24% of the intensity of the molecular ion peak, respectively.
Question 57
True/False
Mass spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy are complementary techniques because mass spectrometry provides information about the molar mass and formula while infrared spectroscopy helps identify the functional groups in the formula.