The organisms examined by Darwin on the Galapagos Islands that were most important in his development of the theory of natural selection were

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When Darwin arrived at the Galápagos Islands, he began to study the diversity of finches; each of these finches was adapted to gathering and eating a different type of food. These adaptations could best be explained by assuming they had diverged from a common ancestor. He found such a hypothetical ancestor on the mainland of South America, supporting his theory. With this type of evidence, Darwin concluded that species evolve (change) with time.Bloom's

The Organisms Examined by Darwin on the Galapagos Islands That