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Corporate Financial Accounting Study Set 1
Quiz 2: Double-Entry Accounting
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Question 201
Essay
The accounts in the ledger of Devers Gym as of August 31 are listed in alphabetical order as follows. All accounts have normal balances. The balance of the cash account has been omitted. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance, listing the accounts in proper sequence and inserting the missing figure for cash.
Accounts Payable
$
36
,
200
Notes Payable
$
125
,
000
Accounts Receivable
63
,
450
Prepaid Insurance
16
,
800
Cash
?
Rent Expense
42
,
000
Common Stock
30
,
000
Retained Earnings
72
,
300
Dividends
5
,
000
Supplies
3
,
000
Fees Earned
180
,
600
Supplies Expense
9
,
500
Insurance Expense
4
,
200
Unearned Rent
18
,
000
Land
125
,
000
Utilities Expense
16
,
700
Miscellaneous Expense
4
,
500
Wages Expense
94
,
000
\begin{array}{|l|r|l|c|}\hline \text { Accounts Payable } & \$ 36,200 & \text { Notes Payable } & \$ 125,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 63,450 & \text { Prepaid Insurance } & 16,800 \\\hline \text { Cash } & ? & \text { Rent Expense } & 42,000 \\\hline \text { Common Stock } & 30,000 & \text { Retained Earnings } & 72,300 \\\hline \text { Dividends } & 5,000 & \text { Supplies } & 3,000 \\\hline \text { Fees Earned } & 180,600 & \text { Supplies Expense } & 9,500 \\\hline \text { Insurance Expense } & 4,200 & \text { Unearned Rent } & 18,000 \\\hline \text { Land } & 125,000 & \text { Utilities Expense } & 16,700 \\\hline \text { Miscellaneous Expense } & 4,500 & \text { Wages Expense } & 94,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Accounts Payable
Accounts Receivable
Cash
Common Stock
Dividends
Fees Earned
Insurance Expense
Land
Miscellaneous Expense
$36
,
200
63
,
450
?
30
,
000
5
,
000
180
,
600
4
,
200
125
,
000
4
,
500
Notes Payable
Prepaid Insurance
Rent Expense
Retained Earnings
Supplies
Supplies Expense
Unearned Rent
Utilities Expense
Wages Expense
$125
,
000
16
,
800
42
,
000
72
,
300
3
,
000
9
,
500
18
,
000
16
,
700
94
,
000
Question 202
Multiple Choice
Faso Fabricating, Inc. and Spinoza Fabrication Corp. are in the same industry and are located in the same region of the country. They have condensed income statements as shown.
Using horizontal analysis, calculate the percent change for net income for each company. Round percentages to one decimal place.
Question 203
Essay
Below is the unadjusted trial balance for Dawson Designs. REQUIRED: (1) Identify the errors in the trial balance. All accounts have normal balances. (2) Prepare a corrected trial balance.
Question 204
Essay
On October 1, the accounts receivable account balance was $208,400. During October, $298,500 was collected from customers on account. Assuming the October 31 balance was $125,300, determine the fees billed to customers on account during October.
Question 205
Essay
Use the information below to answer the question that follows. All nine transactions for Ralston Sports Co. for September, the first month of operations, are recorded in the following T accounts:
-Prepare an unadjusted trial balance, listing the accounts in their proper order.
Question 206
Essay
Answer the following questions for each of the errors listed below, considered individually:
Present your answers in columnar form, using the following headings:
Errors:
Question 207
Essay
For each of the following errors, considered individually, indicate whether the error would cause the trial balance totals to be unequal. If the error would cause the trial balance totals to be unequal, indicate whether the debit or credit total is higher and by how much.
Question 208
Essay
Use the information below to answer the question that follows. All nine transactions for Ralston Sports Co. for September, the first month of operations, are recorded in the following T accounts:
-Nebraska Technologies has a condensed income statement as shown:
REQUIRED: Prepare a horizontal analysis of Nebraska Technologies'income statements. Comment on the trends, both favorable and unfavorable.
Question 209
Essay
Prepare a trial balance, listing the following accounts in proper sequence. The accounts (all normal balances) were taken from the ledger of Sophie Designs Co. on April 30.
Question 210
Essay
Use the information below to answer the question that follows. All nine transactions for Ralston Sports Co. for September, the first month of operations, are recorded in the following T accounts:
-Lewis Company has a condensed income statement as shown:
REQUIRED: Prepare a horizontal analysis of Lewis Company's income statements. Comment on the trends, both favorable and unfavorable.
Question 211
Essay
During May, $245,000 was paid to creditors on account, and purchases on account were $210,500. Assuming the May 31 balance of Accounts Payable was $62,800, what was the account balance on May 1.
Question 212
Essay
Faso Fabricating, Inc. and Spinoza Fabrication Corp. are in the same industry and are located in the same region of the country. They have condensed income statements as shown.
(a) Prepare a horizontal analysis for the two companies. (b) Analyze the changes from Year 1 to Year 2 for both companies.
Question 213
Essay
Complete the following for Wickers Restoration Services. (a) Record the following selected transactions for May in a two-column journal, identifying each entry by number. Explanations may be omitted. (b) Prepare T accounts for each account used and post the journal entries to these accounts, placing the appropriate number to the left of each amount to identify the transactions. (c) Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of May 31. (d) Determine the net income for May. (e) Determine the retained earnings at the end of May, assuming this was the first month of business. (1) Received
$
48
,
000
\$ 48,000
$48
,
000
from sale of common stock. (2) Paid rent on office for the month,
$
880
\$ 880
$880
. (3) Purchased supplies on account,
$
1
,
750
\$ 1,750
$1
,
750
. (4) Earned fees, receiving cash,
$
12
,
600
\$ 12,600
$12
,
600
. (5) Paid creditor on account,
$
1
,
000
\$ 1,000
$1
,
000
. (6) Paid automobile expenses for month,
$
375
\$ 375
$375
, and miscell aneous expenses,
$
250
\$ 250
$250
. (7) Paid office salaries for the month,
$
3
,
900
\$ 3,900
$3
,
900
. (8) Earned fees which the customer will pay next month,
$
2
,
400
\$ 2,400
$2
,
400
. (9) Determined that the cost of supplies used was
$
280
\$ 280
$280
. (10) Paid dividends,
$
2
,
400
\$ 2,400
$2
,
400
.
Question 214
Multiple Choice
The accounts in the ledger of Nilles Consulting Co. are listed below. All accounts have normal balances.
Prepare a trial balance. The total of the credits is
Question 215
Multiple Choice
Faso Fabricating, Inc. and Spinoza Fabrication Corp. are in the same industry and are located in the same region of the country. They have condensed income statements as shown.
Using horizontal analysis, calculate the percent change for sales for each company. Round percentages to one decimal place.
Question 216
Multiple Choice
A journal with a debit and credit column for recording transactions is known as a
Question 217
Matching
Several types of errors can be made during the journalizing and posting process. Match the following description with the error.
Premises:
Responses:
Balance incorrectly computed.
Trial balance preparation errors
Debit or credit posting omitted.
Account balance errors
Wrong amount posted to an account.
Posting errors
Premises:
Balance incorrectly computed.
Debit or credit posting omitted.
Wrong amount posted to an account.
Responses:
Trial balance preparation errors
Account balance errors
Posting errors