The literary and cultural value of Homer was as great to the Byzantines as the Bible was to the West.

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Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, were considered foundational texts of Greek literature and culture. Byzantine scholars and writers in the Middle Ages saw these works as equally important to their own literary and cultural traditions, and they revered Homer as a seminal figure who captured the essence of ancient Greece. The Bible was certainly important to the Byzantines as well, but Homer was considered a literary and cultural treasure on par with it.

The Literary and Cultural Value of Homer Was as Great