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The Academic Company Mixes and Bottles a High-Energy Beverage in Various

Question 15

Multiple Choice

The Academic Company mixes and bottles a high-energy beverage in various container types and sizes for college students. The aggregate forecast for the next four quarters (1 year) in thousands of gallons is as follows:
Table 1
 QUARTER  FORECAST DEMAND PER 1,000 GALLONS 1400270038504650 TOTAL: 2,600\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { QUARTER } & \begin{array} { l } \text { FORECAST DEMAND PER } \\1,000 \text { GALLONS }\end{array} \\\hline 1 & 400 \\\hline 2 & 700 \\\hline 3 & 850 \\\hline 4 & 650 \\\hline \text { TOTAL: } & 2,600 \\\hline\end{array}
Academic's management makes the following assumptions:
\bullet Each employee works 550 standard hours of regular time each quarter.
\bullet On average, it takes 27 hours to produce and package 1 unit (1,000 gallons) .
\bullet Regular-time labor costs $6.00/hour; overtime labor costs $9.00/hour.
\bullet Inventory-holding cost is approximately $4.50/unit (1,000 gallons) per quarter based upon the ending inventory per quarter.
\bullet Because of extremely hot weather, there is no beginning inventory available to start Quarter 1.
\bullet Management wants a constant work force (no hiring or firing) .
\bullet Managers have also decided to always round up the number of employees needed to the next whole integer, i.e., 37.2 yields 38 employees.
______________________________________________________________________________
-Using the data in Table 1, if management decides on a chase strategy, with production in the last quarter of 600 units and a rate change cost of $3.00/1000 gallons, determine the yearly cost of rate change (hiring and firing) .


A) $2,550
B) $1,950
C) $7,800
D) $3,900

Correct Answer:

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