Question 1

In the current year,Lucile,who has AGI of $70,000 before considering rental activities,is active in three separate real estate rental activities and is in the 28% tax bracket.She had $15,000 of losses from Activity A,$25,000 of losses from Activity B,and income of $20,000 from Activity C.She also had $3,100 of tax credits from Activity A.Calculate her deductions and credits currently allowed and the suspended losses and credits.

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Question 2

What special passive loss treatment is available to real estate activities?

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Question 3

Ken has a $40,000 loss from an investment in a partnership in which he does not materially participate.He paid $30,000 for his interest.How much of the loss is disallowed by the at-risk rules? How much is disallowed by the passive loss rules?

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Question 4

Hugh has four passive activities which generate the following income and losses in the current year.
 $\begin{array}{cr}\text { Activity } & \text { Gain (Loss) }\
\mathrm{A} & (\$ 60,000) \
\mathrm{B} & (20,000) \
\mathrm{C} & (10,000) \
\mathrm{D} & {10,000}\
\text { Total } &{(\$ 80,000)} 
\end{array}$ How much of the $80,000 net passive loss can Hugh deduct this year? Calculate the suspended losses (by activity).

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Question 5

Discuss the treatment given to suspended passive activity losses and credits.What happens to an activity's unused losses and credits when the activity is sold?

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Question 6

Describe the types of activities and taxpayers that are subject to the at-risk rules.

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Question 7

Describe the general rules that limit the deduction of investment interest expense.

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Question 8

Barb borrowed $100,000 to acquire a parcel of land to be held for investment purposes and paid interest of $11,000 on the loan.She has AGI of $75,000 for the year.Other items related to Barb's investments include the following:
Investment income $10,000
Long-term capital gain on sale of stock 7,500
Investment counsel fees 500
Barb is unmarried and does not itemize her deductions.
a.Determine Barb's current investment interest deduction,assuming she does not make any special election regarding the computation of investment income.
b.Discuss the treatment of Barb's investment interest that is disallowed in the current year.
c.What election could Barb make to increase the amount of her current investment interest deduction?

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Question 9

Purple Corporation,a personal service corporation,earns active income of $600,000.The corporation receives
$60,000 in dividends and incurs a loss of $100,000 from an investment in a passive activity acquired three years ago.What is Purple's income after considering the passive investment?

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Question 10

Last year,Wanda gave her daughter a passive activity (adjusted basis of $80,000;fair market value of $160,000)with suspended losses of $20,000.In the current year,her daughter realizes income of $10,000 from the activity.What are the tax effects to Wanda and her daughter?

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Question 11

Lloyd,a life insurance salesman,earns a $400,000 salary in the current year.As he works only 30 hours per week in this job,he has time to participate in several other businesses.He owns an ice cream parlor and a car repair shop in Tampa.He also owns an ice cream parlor and a car repair shop in Portland and a car repair shop in St.Louis.A preliminary analysis on December 1 of the current year shows projected income and losses for the various businesses as follows:
  Lloyd has full­time employees at each of the five businesses listed above.Review all possible groupings for Lloyd's activities.Which grouping method and other strategies should Lloyd consider that will provide the greatest tax advantage?

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Question 12

When a taxpayer disposes of a passive activity by gift,what happens to any unused passive losses?

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Question 13

List the taxpayers that are subject to the passive loss rules and summarize the general impact of these rules on these taxpayers.

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Question 14

Lindsey,an attorney,earns $125,000 from her law practice in the current year.In addition,she receives $50,000 in dividends and interest during the year.Further,she incurs a loss of $40,000 from an investment in a passive activity.What is Lindsey's AGI for the year after considering the passive investment?

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Question 15

During the current year,Ryan performs personal services as follows: 700 hours in his management consulting practice,650 hours in a real estate development business,and 550 hours in an apartment leasing operation.He expects that losses will be realized from the two real estate ventures while his consulting practice will show a profit.Ryan files a joint return with his wife whose salary is $125,000.Discuss the character and treatment of the income and losses generated by these activities.

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Question 16

Orange Corporation,a closely held (non-personal service)C corporation,earns active income of $300,000 in the current year.The corporation also receives $35,000 in dividends and incurs a loss of $50,000 from an investment in a passive activity.What is Orange's income for the year after considering the passive investment?

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Question 17

Identify how the passive loss rules broadly classify various types of income and losses.Provide examples of each category.

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Question 18

Vail owns interests in a beauty salon,a natural foods store,and a tanning salon.Several full-time employees work at each of the enterprises.As of the end of November of the current year,Vail has worked 180 hours in the beauty salon,220 hours at the natural foods store,and 80 hours at the tanning salon.These three ventures collectively will produce income.Vail also owns one other passive activity that is producing a loss (a limited partnership in which she has reported no participation).How should Vail plan her activities for the remainder of the year?

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Question 19

Anne sells a rental house for $100,000 (adjusted basis of $55,000).During her ownership,$60,000 of losses have been suspended under the passive activity loss rules.Determine the tax treatment to Anne on the disposition of the property.

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Question 20

Pat sells a passive activity for $100,000 that has an adjusted basis of $55,000.During the years of her ownership,$60,000 of losses have been incurred that were suspended under the passive activity loss rules.In addition,the passive activity generated tax credits of $10,000 that were not utilized and suspended.Determine the tax treatment to Pat on the disposition of the property.

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Quiz 11: Investor Losses