Question 1

The cessation of menstruation is called ___________.
A)menopause
B)endometriosis
C)menarche
D)the climacteric

Accepted Answer

Menopause refers to the permanent cessation of menstruation, which typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55. Endometriosis is a painful disorder in which the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside the uterus. Menarche refers to a girl's first menstrual period, while the climacteric refers to the period of gradual decline in reproductive function that precedes menopause.

Question 2

Which of the following is true of dementia?
A)Dementia is a specific disease.
B)Dementia is almost always caused by Alzheimer's disease.
C)Dementia is a normal part of aging.
D)Dementia is a set of symptoms that often result from neurodegenerative disorders.

Accepted Answer

Dementia is not a specific disease but a set of symptoms that can be caused by several different underlying conditions, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and stroke. Additionally, while dementia is more common in older adults, it is not a normal part of aging.

Question 3

Compared to younger people,healthy older adults in America are more likely to:
A)suffer from depression.
B)be physically active.
C)be optimistic.
D)be pessimistic.

Accepted Answer

Healthy older adults tend to have a more positive outlook and are often more optimistic compared to younger individuals. This can be attributed to various factors, including life experience and coping mechanisms developed over time.

Question 4

Emotional well-being tends to ___________ as adults age.
A)decrease slightly
B)increase
C)decrease precipitously
D)remain fairly constant

Accepted Answer

Multiple studies have found that emotional well-being tends to increase as adults age. This may be due to a variety of factors, including improved coping skills, increased wisdom, and a greater ability to prioritize and appreciate the positive aspects of life. While there may be minor dips or fluctuations in emotional well-being depending on life circumstances, overall it tends to improve with age.

Question 5

One's accumulated knowledge gained over time is called _______________.
A)crystallized intelligence
B)fluid intelligence
C)emotional intelligence
D)formal intelligence

Accepted Answer

Crystallized intelligence refers to the knowledge, skills, and experience that one has acquired throughout their lifespan, which can be applied to problem-solving tasks.

Question 6

One disadvantage of cross-sectional studies is that the differences between ages may be due to __________________,and not developmental factors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One disadvantage of cross-sectional studies is that...

Question 7

According to Piaget,________________ occurs when children add new information,but interpret it based on what they already know.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Piaget,________________ occurs when children add...

Question 8

Which of the following memories is an older adult most likely to have difficulty remembering?
A)how to type on a keyboard without looking
B)the name of the telephone's inventor
C)how to change the oil on a car
D)the specific events that occurred last Thanksgiving

Accepted Answer

Older adults may have difficulty with episodic memories, or memories of specific events from personal experience, especially recent ones. In contrast, motor memory (typing without looking) and semantic memory (knowing the name of an inventor) may be better preserved in older adulthood. However, this can vary from individual to individual.

Question 9

Compared to unmarried people,people who are married:
A)are likely to have better mental health,but worse physical health.
B)are likely to have better physical health,but worse mental health.
C)are likely to have better mental and physical health.
D)have similar mental and physical health.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that married people are likely to have better mental and physical health compared to unmarried people. They also have a lower risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer. This could be due to factors like companionship, emotional support, and a healthier lifestyle encouraged by a partner.

Question 10

Which of the following marks the biological beginning of adulthood according to psychologists?
A)the loss of virginity
B)turning 18
C)puberty
D)The start of adulthood is usually defined by sociocultural norms and does not have a biological marker.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following marks the biological...

Question 11

Which of the following parenting styles is associated with the most favorable outcomes for children?
A)uninvolved
B)permissive
C)authoritarian
D)authoritative

Accepted Answer

Authoritative parenting style is associated with the most favorable outcomes for children. It involves setting clear rules and expectations while also being responsive and nurturing towards the child's needs and emotions. This style encourages healthy communication and allows children to learn problem-solving and decision-making skills while feeling supported and loved.

Question 12

Germain tends to rule his home with an iron fist.His children know the rules and they are expected to obey them without question or they know there will be harsh consequences.Germain's parenting style is best described as ____________.
A)authoritarian
B)authoritative
C)indulgent-permissive
D)indifferent-uninvolved

Accepted Answer

Germain's style of parenting is characterized by strict rules, high expectations and harsh consequences. This approach is commonly known as authoritarian parenting.

Question 13

In healthy adults,__________ memory tends to remain stable,while ___________ declines with age.
A)semantic; working
B)procedural; semantic
C)episodic; working
D)episodic; procedural.

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory, which includes general knowledge and facts, tends to remain stable with age, while working memory, which involves the ability to hold and manipulate information over short periods, often declines.

Question 14

John Gottman and colleagues have found that one predictor for a successful marriage is:
A)the feeling that each partner can criticize the other.
B)the willingness of both partners to give up some control over the relationship.
C)not responding to the other partner during arguments.
D)not having arguments.

Accepted Answer

According to Gottman and colleagues, a successful marriage often involves both partners being willing to give up some level of control over the relationship, rather than trying to dominate or control the other partner. This allows for a sense of partnership and mutual respect, which can lead to a strong and lasting relationship. The other options, such as allowing criticism or avoiding arguments, may not necessarily lead to a successful marriage on their own.

Question 15

A(n)________________ is first created when a sperm and an ovum fuse together.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n)________________ is first created when a sperm...

Question 16

A theory discussed in your textbook states that the deterioration of cognitive abilities associated with Alzheimer's disease is caused by:
A)the depletion of dopamine in the prefrontal cortex.
B)the buildup of proteins inside and outside of neurons that disrupt normal functioning.
C)the creation of inappropriate synaptic connections between neurons.
D)the inactivation of glutamate receptors.

Accepted Answer

The theory discussed in the textbook states that the deterioration of cognitive abilities associated with Alzheimer's disease is caused by the buildup of proteins inside and outside of neurons that disrupt normal functioning. These proteins include amyloid-beta plaques outside the neurons and tau tangles inside the neurons, which lead to cell death and cognitive decline.

Question 17

Ursula loves her children and spends a lot of time with them.However,she is not good at setting or enforcing rules,so her children frequently do whatever they want.Ursla's parenting style would be described as ______________.
A)authoritarian
B)authoritative
C)indulgent-permissive
D)indifferent-uninvolved

Accepted Answer

Ursula's parenting style is marked by a lack of rules and boundaries, while at the same time being warm and loving towards her children. This is characteristic of the indulgent-permissive parenting style.

Question 18

As people move into old age,the speed of cognitive processing:
A)slows down.
B)increases,but only for those who take vitamins.
C)declines along with crystallized intelligence.
D)does not change at all.

Accepted Answer

As people age, the speed of cognitive processing tends to slow down. This is due to physiological changes in the brain that affect neural processing speed.

Question 19

In general,as older adults age:
A)all cognitive abilities decline.
B)no cognitive abilities decline in healthy adults.
C)some cognitive abilities decline,while others are relatively stable.
D)many cognitive abilities actually improve.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that some cognitive abilities such as processing speed, working memory, and attention decline with age, while others such as vocabulary and accumulated knowledge remain relatively stable or may even improve through life experience. However, it is important to note that some decline in cognitive abilities is a normal part of aging and does not necessarily indicate dementia or cognitive impairment.

Question 20

Having children tends to __________ marital satisfaction,and ___________ marital stability.
A)increase; decrease
B)decrease; increase
C)increase; increase
D)decrease; decrease

Accepted Answer

Research shows that having children often decreases marital satisfaction due to the increase in responsibilities and stressors. However, it can also increase marital stability as couples with children are less likely to divorce.

Quiz 10: Life Span Development

The cessation of menstruation is called ___________.

Which of the following is true of dementia?

Compared to younger people,healthy older adults in America are more likely to:

Emotional well-being tends to ___________ as adults age.

One's accumulated knowledge gained over time is called _______________.

One disadvantage of cross-sectional studies is that the differences between ages may be due to __________________,and not developmental factors.

According to Piaget,________________ occurs when children add new information,but interpret it based on what they already know.

Which of the following memories is an older adult most likely to have difficulty remembering?

Compared to unmarried people,people who are married:

Which of the following marks the biological beginning of adulthood according to psychologists?

Which of the following parenting styles is associated with the most favorable outcomes for children?

Germain tends to rule his home with an iron fist.His children know the rules and they are expected to obey them without question or they know there will be harsh consequences.Germain's parenting style is best described as ____________.

In healthy adults, memory tends to remain stable,while _ declines with age.

John Gottman and colleagues have found that one predictor for a successful marriage is:

A(n)________________ is first created when a sperm and an ovum fuse together.

A theory discussed in your textbook states that the deterioration of cognitive abilities associated with Alzheimer's disease is caused by:

Ursula loves her children and spends a lot of time with them.However,she is not good at setting or enforcing rules,so her children frequently do whatever they want.Ursla's parenting style would be described as ______________.

As people move into old age,the speed of cognitive processing:

In general,as older adults age:

Having children tends to marital satisfaction,and _ marital stability.