Question 1

Neil is facing difficulties with anger and depression,and his parents are having trouble managing his behaviors and responding appropriately.To address all of these concerns,the most beneficial treatment in this situation would be _____.

Accepted Answer

Family therapy would be the most beneficial treatment option in this situation as it would address both Neil's individual struggles with anger and depression, as well as the challenges his parents are facing in managing his behaviors. Family therapy involves working with the entire family unit to improve communication, problem-solving skills, and overall dynamics, which can ultimately lead to a reduction in Neil's symptoms and improved family functioning. The other options (cognitive-behavioral therapy, virtual reality exposure therapy, and exposure therapy) may be helpful for individual treatment needs but would not fully address the family's concerns.

Question 2

_____ consists of key procedures including exposure,cognitive restructuring,and stress inoculation training.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) includes key procedures such as exposure, cognitive restructuring, and stress inoculation training, which are used to treat a variety of psychological disorders by addressing maladaptive thoughts and behaviors.

Question 3

In psychoanalysis,resistance occurs when:

Accepted Answer

Resistance refers to the patient's unconscious attempts to avoid or hinder the therapeutic process. This can manifest in many ways, including avoiding questions, making jokes, or becoming cynical. The other options (A, C, and D) may also occur in therapy, but they are not necessarily examples of resistance. In fact, transference (developing sexual attraction for the analyst) is often seen as a useful part of therapy in psychoanalysis.

Question 4

What has research concluded in regard to the effectiveness of insight therapies?

Accepted Answer

Research has concluded that the effectiveness of insight therapies depends on the conditions that are being treated. Some studies have found insight therapies to be effective for certain conditions, such as depression and anxiety, while others have found them to be less effective for conditions such as schizophrenia. Additionally, the effectiveness of insight therapies can depend on factors such as the therapist's experience and the client's motivation to engage in therapy.

Question 5

_____ is the relationship that emerges in therapy and is an important aspect of effectiveness.

Accepted Answer

The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship that emerges between the therapist and client based on mutual trust, respect, and collaboration. This relationship is considered an important aspect of therapy and has been found to be a significant predictor of treatment outcomes. The other options, client insight, bibliotherapy, and friendship, may be important factors in therapy but do not represent the relationship between therapist and client.

Question 6

Aversive conditioning works to reduce or eliminate unwanted behaviors by:

Accepted Answer

Aversive conditioning involves pairing an unpleasant stimulus with an unwanted behavior in order to decrease the frequency or intensity of that behavior. The goal is to replace a positive response to the behavior with a negative response, typically by using punishment (such as a shock or loud noise). Therefore, choice C - replacing a positive response to a stimulus with a negative response, typically by using punishment - is the best choice.

Question 7

Based on the statistics presented in this module,which of the following individuals would be most likely to seek out help from a mental health professional?

Accepted Answer

Caucasian females in their late 20s are statistically more likely to seek help from mental health professionals compared to other demographic groups listed.

Question 8

_____ refers to a phenomenon of psychoanalysis in which the client begins directing emotional responses toward the therapist.

Accepted Answer

Transference refers to a phenomenon in psychoanalysis where a client begins redirecting the emotional responses they have towards someone onto the therapist instead. This can take the form of positive or negative emotions, and is thought to occur because the therapist can serve as a stand-in for a significant person in the client's life.

Question 9

Which of the following conclusions best summarizes the effectiveness of bibliotherapy?

Accepted Answer

The passage suggests that bibliotherapy may be helpful for mild problems but results can be inconsistent. There is no evidence to suggest that it has no benefit or that it is more effective than other forms of therapy. There is also no mention of it being addictive.

Question 10

The processes for resolving personal,emotional,behavioral,and social problems so as to improve well-being are known as _____.

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy refers to the various methods and techniques used by mental health professionals to assist individuals in resolving personal, emotional, behavioral, and social problems, which can in turn improve their overall well-being. Barriers to help-seeking and minimalizing are not processes or techniques for resolving these problems, while compensation typically refers to a psychological defense mechanism.

Question 11

In psychoanalysis,treatment for psychological problems seems to come from:

Accepted Answer

In psychoanalysis, treatment involves the patient working through their unconscious conflicts and repressed emotions by uncovering them through techniques such as dream analysis and free association. The therapist helps the patient navigate these repressed issues and work towards resolution. Unconditional positive regard and drug therapy are more associated with other forms of therapy, such as humanistic and biomedical approaches, respectively. The therapist understanding and explaining the manifest content of a dream may be part of the process, but it is not the primary focus of treatment.

Question 12

_____ study how individuals' mental health is influenced by the neighborhood,economics,social groups,and other community-based variables.

Accepted Answer

Community psychologists study how individuals' mental health is influenced by the community and community-based variables such as neighborhood, economics, social groups, and other factors. Residential treatment centers provide treatment to individuals who require more intensive care, while psychiatrists focus on diagnosing and treating mental illnesses. Social workers provide assistance to individuals and families in need, but their focus is broader than just mental health.

Question 13

Which type of provider is permitted to prescribe medications in all 50 states?

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists are medical doctors with additional specialized training in mental health disorders and are licensed to prescribe medications in all 50 states. Clinical psychologists, clinical social workers, and medical psychologists may be able to prescribe medications in some states but not in all.

Question 14

A kindergarten teacher (unintentionally)places conditions of worth on her students.What does this mean?

Accepted Answer

Placing conditions of worth means that a person's worth is only valued when they meet certain expectations or conditions. The teacher is unintentionally telling her students that they are only important if they behave perfectly, otherwise they are not valued. This can be damaging to their self-esteem and can create anxiety and fear of failure.

Question 15

Knowing someone with a psychological disorder is likely to _____ your stereotypes about the disorder.

Accepted Answer

Knowing someone with a psychological disorder can help reduce stereotypes about the disorder because it allows for personal experience and understanding of the disorder beyond what is typically portrayed in media or societal stigmas. This can help reduce negative attitudes and biases towards individuals with the disorder.

Question 16

_____ involves a process in which the client faces feared situations gradually and under controlled conditions.

Accepted Answer

Exposure therapy involves exposing the client to feared situations gradually and under controlled conditions. It is often used to treat anxiety disorders such as phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. By facing the feared situations in a controlled environment, the client can learn to manage their anxiety and reduce avoidance behavior.

Question 17

A major strength of cognitive-behavioral therapy is that:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been demonstrated to be effective in treating a range of mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. CBT helps clients identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors, which can lead to long-lasting improvements in mental health outcomes. Research has consistently supported the efficacy of CBT for a variety of mental health conditions.

Question 18

Which type of barrier is in evidence when people believe their problems are not important enough for a therapist?

Accepted Answer

This barrier is known as "minimalizing" where individuals believe that their problems are not significant enough to seek professional help. They may downplay their issues or compare their problems to others who they believe have it worse than them.

Question 19

The social movement against keeping the mentally ill in asylums is known as _____.

Accepted Answer

Deinstitutionalization refers to the social movement that worked towards releasing mentally ill individuals from asylums and institutions and reintegrating them into their communities. This movement was driven by the belief that institutionalization was harmful to individuals and that they could receive better care and treatment in their communities. Choices A, B, and D are related to mental health but do not specifically pertain to the movement against keeping the mentally ill in asylums.

Question 20

What does it mean to say that a therapy has "empirical support"?

Accepted Answer

When a therapy has empirical support, it means that research studies have demonstrated its effectiveness compared to no treatment and possibly compared to other alternatives. This means that there is evidence to support the use of the therapy and that it has been shown to be effective in clinical settings. Insurance companies may prefer therapies with empirical support, but this is not the defining characteristic of such therapies. Similarly, therapists may personally prefer to use certain therapies, but this does not necessarily mean that these therapies have empirical support. The effectiveness of a therapy compared to drugs is not a defining characteristic of whether or not it has empirical support.

Quiz 14: Therapies