Question 1

Which of the following is a cost of voting?

Accepted Answer

Becoming informed is a cost of voting as it requires time and effort to research candidates and issues in order to make an informed decision. Political efficacy and civic duty are often seen as benefits or motivations for voting, and gender is not a cost of voting.

Question 2

What do voters find to be the three most important dimensions of a candidate's image?

Accepted Answer

Integrity, reliability, and competence are the three most important dimensions of a candidate's image according to voters. This includes a perception of honesty and trustworthiness, as well as a sense that the candidate is capable and knowledgeable about the issues. Civic duty and policy positions are important factors as well, but they may be seen as secondary to these more foundational qualities. Vim, vigor, and vitality and loyalty may also be valued by some voters, but are generally less critical to overall perceptions of a candidate.

Question 3

If no candidate receives an Electoral College majority,the election is decided in the __________.

Accepted Answer

If no candidate receives an Electoral College majority, the election is decided in the House of Representatives. Each state delegation in the House of Representatives receives one vote, and the candidate who receives a majority of state delegations (at least 26 votes) wins the election.

Question 4

The 2012 election was the first time that __________ voted at a higher rather than non-Hispanic whites.

Accepted Answer

In the 2012 United States presidential election, African Americans voted at a higher rate than non-Hispanic whites for the first time, marking a significant milestone in voting demographics. This was largely attributed to the mobilization efforts and the historical significance of Barack Obama's candidacy for re-election as the first African American president.

Question 5

In 2012,the amount an individual could legally contribute to a candidate's campaign was __________.

Accepted Answer

In 2012, the amount an individual could legally contribute to a candidate's campaign was $2,500.

Question 6

Which of the following is true about states with caucuses?

Accepted Answer

States with caucuses typically hold open meetings where voters gather to discuss and express their preferences for presidential candidates. These meetings are often more time-intensive and involve more community interaction than traditional primary elections.

Question 7

How did the McGovern-Fraser Commission make the delegate selection process of the Democratic Party more representative and open to input from the public?

Accepted Answer

The McGovern-Fraser Commission required delegate selection procedures to be open to all party members, making the process more representative and open to input from the public.

Question 8

To run an effective campaign,a candidate needs __________.

Accepted Answer

Volunteers are essential for running an effective campaign. They can help with various tasks such as canvassing, phone banking, organizing events, and more. While having campaign managers, a skilled embezzler, or a travel agent may be helpful, they are not essential for running an effective campaign.

Question 9

Prior to being banned in 2002 by the McCain-Feingold Act,unlimited monetary contributions that were earmarked for party-building expenses at the grassroots level or for generic party advertising were known as __________.

Accepted Answer

Unlimited monetary contributions that were earmarked for party-building expenses at the grassroots level or for generic party advertising were known as soft money. Hard money refers to regulated and limited contributions that can be used directly for a candidate's campaign. Matching funds are public funds given to candidates who meet certain criteria, and support funds is not a specific term in campaign finance law.

Question 10

Because there is barely any time between the end of one campaign and the beginning of the next,some people have called the American electoral process __________.

Accepted Answer

"the permanent campaign" accurately describes how the American electoral process seems to be a continuous cycle of campaigning and electioneering, rather than distinct periods of governing followed by campaigning.

Question 11

One impact of the Internet on political campaigns is that __________.

Accepted Answer

The Internet has made it easier for political campaigns to solicit and receive donations online, leading to more people making political donations.

Question 12

According to exit poll data,which of the following group's members were least likely to vote for Barack Obama in 2012?

Accepted Answer

In the 2012 U.S. presidential election, exit polls showed that Barack Obama received less support from white voters compared to other demographic groups such as Jews, Hispanics, and younger voters.

Question 13

In which of the following countries is voter turnout lowest?

Accepted Answer

The United States has one of the lowest voter turnout rates among developed countries, with only around 60% of eligible voters casting a ballot in presidential elections. In comparison, Australia's turnout rate is around 80%, Belgium's is over 87%, and Denmark's is over 85%.

Question 14

Researchers studying campaigns stress that campaigns can have what three effects on voters?

Accepted Answer

According to the question, the researchers are studying the effects of campaigns on voters. The three effects mentioned in option D, reinforcement, activation, and conversion, are the most commonly studied effects of political campaigns. Reinforcement refers to campaigns reinforcing existing attitudes and beliefs of voters. Activation refers to campaigns motivating voters to participate in the political process, and conversion refers to campaigns changing the attitudes and beliefs of voters. Therefore, D is the correct answer.

Question 15

A campaign might use __________ to solicit campaign contributions from those who have supported candidates with similar views in the past.

Accepted Answer

Direct mail is a common method used by political campaigns to solicit contributions from potential donors. The campaign sends a letter or postcard to individuals who have supported candidates with similar views in the past, asking for a donation to support the current candidate's campaign. Direct mail allows campaigns to target specific groups of voters and donors, and has been shown to be an effective way to raise money for political campaigns.

Question 16

The Democratic and Republican candidates for president are formally nominated by the __________.

Accepted Answer

The Democratic and Republican candidates for president are formally nominated by their respective national party conventions. At these conventions, party delegates formally announce their support for a candidate through a roll call vote. This is the final stage in the nomination process before the general election.

Question 17

In 2012,voter turnout was highest for members of which of the following groups?

Accepted Answer

In 2012, voter turnout was highest among those with an advanced degree, reflecting a general trend that higher levels of education are associated with higher voter participation rates.

Question 18

What is the most common reason given for not voting by U.S. citizens who are registered to vote?

Accepted Answer

The most common reason given by U.S. citizens who are registered to vote but do not vote is that it's hard to take time off of work or school. This logistical barrier often prevents people from participating in elections, despite their eligibility and registration status.

Question 19

What 2012 candidate lost momentum when he could not remember the names of the three federal cabinet departments he would eliminate?

Accepted Answer

Rick Perry lost momentum during a Republican Presidential Debate in 2011 when he was unable to remember the names of the three federal cabinet departments he would eliminate. This gaffe has been referred to as his "Oops" moment and is considered to have greatly contributed to his decline in the polls.

Question 20

One of the biggest challenges facing Barack Obama's 2012 reelection campaign was overcoming __________.

Accepted Answer

The faltering economy was a major issue and concern for voters during the 2012 election, and Obama's campaign had to address it and convince voters that their plans for economic recovery were the best option.

Quiz 9: Campaigns and Voting Behavior