Question 1

Regarding the emotional attachment of infants,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Giving a child too much attention during the first year or two of life is not likely to result in the child becoming "spoiled" and dependent on the parents. In fact, providing consistent and nurturing attention during infancy is crucial for the development of a secure emotional attachment and healthy social and emotional functioning later in life.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT one of the attachment styles described by Mary Ainsworth?

Accepted Answer

Mary Ainsworth did not describe an attachment style called "insecure-agitated." The three main attachment styles she identified are securely attached, insecure-avoidant, and insecure-ambivalent.

Question 3

Baby Rafael cries when his mother leaves him with a new babysitter.This is indicative of

Accepted Answer

Baby Rafael's crying is indicative of separation anxiety, which is a typical developmental stage that occurs when infants between the ages of 6 to 8 months begin to recognize their primary caregiver and experience distress when they are separated from them. It is a sign of the infant's attachment and bonding to their caregiver. The other options (B, C, and D) do not fit the given scenario.

Question 4

Which of the following psychologists described the three attachment styles of securely attached,insecure-avoidant,and insecure-ambivalent?

Accepted Answer

Mary Ainsworth is known for her research on attachment styles in infants and children. She described the three attachment styles of securely attached, insecure-avoidant, and insecure-ambivalent, which are still widely used in psychology today.

Question 5

After the death of her grandmother,six-year-old Janie was reluctant to get out of the car when her mother dropped her off at school,refused to go over to her best friend's house to play,and tended to cling to her parents after school and on the weekends.Janie appears to be showing signs of

Accepted Answer

Janie's behavior is consistent with separation anxiety disorder, which is characterized by excessive anxiety when separated from a primary attachment figure, such as a parent or grandparent. Janie's reluctance to go to school and play at her friend's house, as well as her clinginess to her parents, all suggest an abnormal level of anxiety related to separation from her loved ones. Inappropriate social referencing, insecure-avoidant attachment, and abnormal imprinting do not fit with the specific symptoms exhibited by Janie.

Question 6

Regarding the emotional attachment of infants,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Infants who are securely attached during infancy actually show better social skills, greater independence, and more curiosity, according to research. Therefore, option D is false.

Question 7

You go to a movie and leave your child with the babysitter.When you return,your child gets near you but angrily resists being touched.Your child's behavior is suggestive of which type of attachment?

Accepted Answer

Insecure-ambivalent attachment is characterized by children who become anxious and angry when their caregiver returns after an absence. They seek closeness but also resist contact or interaction, showing mixed feelings of wanting comfort but also being angry at the caregiver's departure.

Question 8

The bedtime distress that occurs when babies are left alone at night can sometimes be eased with the presence of a stuffed animal or favorite blanket,which are known as

Accepted Answer

Stuffed animals or favorite blankets are commonly known as security objects as they provide comfort and a sense of security to babies when they are left alone at night.

Question 9

According to Mary Ainsworth,the quality of attachment is revealed by

Accepted Answer

Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation experiment involved observing the behavior of infants in response to separations and reunions with their caregivers. This is the most direct way to assess the quality of attachment between an infant and their caregiver. The other options may be important factors in attachment, but they are not the primary indicators of attachment quality according to Ainsworth's research.

Question 10

In the United States,what percentage of children from middle-class families exhibit an insecure-avoidant attachment?

Accepted Answer

Research shows that around 22 percent of children from middle-class families in the United States exhibit an insecure-avoidant attachment. This means that they tend to avoid or ignore their caregiver and do not seek comfort from them when distressed. However, it should be noted that attachment styles can vary based on cultural and individual factors, and these findings may not apply universally.

Question 11

Regarding separation anxiety disorder,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

The statement that only about one out of 100 children suffer from separation anxiety disorder at some point in their lives is false. The actual prevalence of separation anxiety disorder is estimated to be around 4-5% of children.

Question 12

In which style of attachment do infants tend to turn away from the mother when she returns to the room?

Accepted Answer

Infants with an insecure-avoidant attachment style tend to turn away or avoid their parent upon their return to the room. This is because they have learned that their needs are not consistently met and have developed a coping mechanism of detachment. Infants with a securely attached style will typically seek out their parent and show positive emotions upon their return.

Question 13

After moving to a new city,seven-year-old Marta tended to cling to her mother whenever they went to the playground,never venturing more than a few feet away.When school started,Marta would beg her mother to walk the two blocks with her every morning and afternoon rather than walking with the older daughter of a neighbor.Marta told her mother that she was afraid the older child would get her lost and then she would never see her parents again.Marta appears to be showing signs of

Accepted Answer

Marta's behavior is consistent with separation anxiety disorder, which is characterized by excessive and developmentally inappropriate fear or anxiety related to separation from attachment figures, such as parents or caregivers. Marta's reluctance to leave her mother's side and her fear of getting lost and never seeing her parents again are typical symptoms of separation anxiety disorder. Inappropriate social referencing, insecure-avoidant attachment, and abnormal imprinting are not appropriate explanations for Marta's behavior in this case.

Question 14

The storm of crying,or bedtime distress,that sometimes occurs when babies are left alone at night can be considered a mild form of

Accepted Answer

The storm of crying, or bedtime distress, that sometimes occurs when babies are left alone at night can be considered a mild form of separation anxiety. This is because the baby is experiencing distress from being separated from a caregiver, which is a common symptom of separation anxiety. The other options, such as social referencing, egocentrism, and insecure-avoidant attachment, are not directly related to this particular behavior.

Question 15

When her mother leaves,Linda cries.When her mother returns,Linda crawls into her lap.According to Mary Ainsworth,Linda's attachment would be described as

Accepted Answer

Linda's behavior of crying when her mother leaves and seeking comfort from her when she returns indicates that she is securely attached. This means that she has a healthy attachment to her mother and feels confident in seeking her out for comfort and support.

Question 16

You leave your child with a babysitter.When you return,your child ignores you.Your child's behavior indicates which type of attachment?

Accepted Answer

A child who ignores their caregiver upon their return after being left with a babysitter is displaying behavior consistent with insecure-avoidant attachment. These children may have learned to minimize the display of emotions and needs to avoid rejection or disappointment from their caregiver.

Question 17

In the United States,what percentage of children from middle-class families exhibit a secure attachment?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the United States,what percentage of children...

Question 18

Abby's mother leaves the room.When her mother returns,Abby runs to greet her mother.However,when her mother reaches to pick her up,Abby pulls away and screams out "no." According to Mary Ainsworth's research,Abby is exhibiting a(n)

Accepted Answer

Abby's behavior suggests that she is exhibiting an insecure-ambivalent attachment. This is characterized by a child being upset when their caregiver leaves, but also being resistant and difficult to comfort when they return. They may also display contradictory behaviors, such as reaching out for comfort but then pushing away.

Question 19

In the United States,about two thirds of all children from middle-class families show a(n) _______ attachment.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that about two thirds of children from middle-class families demonstrate secure attachment.

Question 20

Lee Ann is visibly upset when her mother leaves the room.When her mother returns after a few minutes of absence,Lee Ann rushes to greet her mother and hugs her mother's legs.According to Mary Ainsworth's research,Lee Ann is exhibiting which type of attachment?

Accepted Answer

Lee Ann's behavior of rushing to greet and hug her mother upon her return indicates a secure attachment style. This is characterized by a child feeling comfortable exploring their environment and being independent as long as the caregiver is present, and seeking comfort and support from the caregiver when they return after a brief absence.

Quiz 14: Human Development: Emotional and Social Development in Childhood

Regarding the emotional attachment of infants,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Which of the following is NOT one of the attachment styles described by Mary Ainsworth?

Baby Rafael cries when his mother leaves him with a new babysitter.This is indicative of

Which of the following psychologists described the three attachment styles of securely attached,insecure-avoidant,and insecure-ambivalent?

After the death of her grandmother,six-year-old Janie was reluctant to get out of the car when her mother dropped her off at school,refused to go over to her best friend's house to play,and tended to cling to her parents after school and on the weekends.Janie appears to be showing signs of

Regarding the emotional attachment of infants,which of the following statements is FALSE?

You go to a movie and leave your child with the babysitter.When you return,your child gets near you but angrily resists being touched.Your child's behavior is suggestive of which type of attachment?

The bedtime distress that occurs when babies are left alone at night can sometimes be eased with the presence of a stuffed animal or favorite blanket,which are known as

According to Mary Ainsworth,the quality of attachment is revealed by

In the United States,what percentage of children from middle-class families exhibit an insecure-avoidant attachment?

Regarding separation anxiety disorder,which of the following statements is FALSE?

In which style of attachment do infants tend to turn away from the mother when she returns to the room?

The storm of crying,or bedtime distress,that sometimes occurs when babies are left alone at night can be considered a mild form of

When her mother leaves,Linda cries.When her mother returns,Linda crawls into her lap.According to Mary Ainsworth,Linda's attachment would be described as

You leave your child with a babysitter.When you return,your child ignores you.Your child's behavior indicates which type of attachment?

In the United States,what percentage of children from middle-class families exhibit a secure attachment?

Abby's mother leaves the room.When her mother returns,Abby runs to greet her mother.However,when her mother reaches to pick her up,Abby pulls away and screams out "no." According to Mary Ainsworth's research,Abby is exhibiting a(n)

In the United States,about two thirds of all children from middle-class families show a(n) _______ attachment.

Lee Ann is visibly upset when her mother leaves the room.When her mother returns after a few minutes of absence,Lee Ann rushes to greet her mother and hugs her mother's legs.According to Mary Ainsworth's research,Lee Ann is exhibiting which type of attachment?